योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-30

मन्त्री वदिष्यति ।
अशुभः प्राक्तनोऽभ्यासस्तवास्ति रिपुघातिनः ।
तेनैषा मुक्तये नत्वा त्वया न प्रार्थिता विभो ॥ ३० ॥

mantrī vadiṣyati ,
aśubhaḥ prāktano'bhyāsastavāsti ripughātinaḥ ,
tenaiṣā muktaye natvā tvayā na prārthitā vibho 30

30. mantrī vadiṣyati | aśubhaḥ
prāktanaḥ abhyāsaḥ tava asti ripughātinaḥ
| tena eṣā muktaye natvā
tvayā na prārthitā vibho || 30 ||

30. mantrī vadiṣyati ripughātinaḥ vibho tava aśubhaḥ prāktanaḥ
abhyāsaḥ asti tena tvayā natvā muktaye eṣā na prārthitā 30

30. The minister will speak: “O slayer of foes, your past practice (abhyāsa) is inauspicious. Therefore, O Lord (vibhu), this [true path to liberation] was not sought by you for liberation (mokṣa), even after offering obeisance.”

Words meanings summery:

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister

• वदिष्यति (vadiṣyati) - will speak, will say

• अशुभः (aśubhaḥ) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

• प्राक्तनः (prāktanaḥ) - past, previous, former (from a previous existence)

• अभ्यासः (abhyāsaḥ) - practice (abhyāsa), habit, repeated exercise

• तव (tava) - your, of yours

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• रिपुघातिनः (ripughātinaḥ) - O slayer of foes (vocative address to Rama) (O killer of enemies, of the killer of enemies)

• तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

• एषा (eṣā) - this (right path/knowledge/teaching) (this (feminine))

• मुक्तये (muktaye) - for liberation (mokṣa)

• नत्वा (natvā) - having bowed, having paid homage

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रार्थिता (prārthitā) - requested, sought, implored (feminine)

• विभो (vibho) - O Lord (vocative address to Rama) (O lord, O powerful one, O almighty one)

Words meanings and morphology

मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

वदिष्यति (vadiṣyati) - will speak, will say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

अशुभः (aśubhaḥ) - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

प्राक्तनः (prāktanaḥ) - past, previous, former (from a previous existence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāktana

prāktana - ancient, former, previous

अभ्यासः (abhyāsaḥ) - practice (abhyāsa), habit, repeated exercise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāsa

abhyāsa - practice, study, habit, repetition (abhyāsa)

Prefix: abhi

Root: as

तव (tava) - your, of yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

रिपुघातिनः (ripughātinaḥ) - O slayer of foes (vocative address to Rama) (O killer of enemies, of the killer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ripughātin

ripughātin - slayer of enemies

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ripu+ghātin)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghātin – slayer, killer
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived with suffix -in from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Can also be genitive, but vocative fits the context of address.

तेन (tena) - by that, therefore

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

एषा (eṣā) - this (right path/knowledge/teaching) (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

मुक्तये (muktaye) - for liberation (mokṣa)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of mukti

mukti - liberation, release (mokṣa)

action noun

Derived from √muc (to release) with suffix -ti

Root: muc (class 6)

नत्वा (natvā) - having bowed, having paid homage

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: nam (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रार्थिता (prārthitā) - requested, sought, implored (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prārthita

prārthita - requested, sought, desired

Past Passive Participle

From pra + √arth (to ask, to beg)

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

विभो (vibho) - O Lord (vocative address to Rama) (O lord, O powerful one, O almighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord, master (vibhu)