योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-23

तया तेन विभो तस्य स एवावन्ध्यसंविदा ।
संपादितस्तेन तदाश्रित आजौ पराजयः ॥ २३ ॥

tayā tena vibho tasya sa evāvandhyasaṃvidā ,
saṃpāditastena tadāśrita ājau parājayaḥ 23

23. tayā tena vibho tasya saḥ eva avandhyasaṃvidā |
saṃpāditaḥ tena tadāśritaḥ ājau parājayaḥ || 23 ||

23. he vibho,
tayā tena (ca) saḥ eva avandhyasaṃvidā tena tasya tadāśritaḥ ājau parājayaḥ saṃpāditaḥ 23

23. O Lord, by her (the goddess) and by him (the devotee), the defeat in battle of his (the enemy's) dependants was brought about by him, through that very unfailing understanding (saṃvid).

Words meanings summery:

• तया (tayā) - by her, the goddess. (by her, with her)

• तेन (tena) - by him, the devotee/minister. (by him, by that)

• विभो (vibho) - An address to the listener, similar to `tāmarasekṣaṇa`. (O Lord, O omnipresent one)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (the enemy). (his, of him, to him)

• सः (saḥ) - "that" (referring to `saṃvidā` as "that very"). (that, he)

• एव (eva) - emphasizing the following word. (indeed, just, precisely, only)

• अवन्ध्यसंविदा (avandhyasaṁvidā) - by means of precise and effective knowledge (saṃvid). (by unfailing understanding/knowledge)

• संपादितः (saṁpāditaḥ) - The defeat was brought about. (accomplished, brought about, completed)

• तेन (tena) - by him, the devotee/minister (agent of accomplishing the defeat). (by him, by that)

• तदाश्रितः (tadāśritaḥ) - those who were dependent on the enemy. (dependent on him, taking refuge in him)

• आजौ (ājau) - referring to a military engagement. (in battle, in conflict)

• पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - The defeat inflicted on the enemy. (defeat, conquest)

Words meanings and morphology

तया (tayā) - by her, the goddess. (by her, with her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Feminine singular instrumental of `tad`.

तेन (tena) - by him, the devotee/minister. (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Masculine singular instrumental of `tad`.

विभो (vibho) - An address to the listener, similar to `tāmarasekṣaṇa`. (O Lord, O omnipresent one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, master, omnipresent, mighty

Note: Vocative singular of `vibhu`.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (the enemy). (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Genitive singular masculine of `tad`.

सः (saḥ) - "that" (referring to `saṃvidā` as "that very"). (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular of `tad`.

एव (eva) - emphasizing the following word. (indeed, just, precisely, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अवन्ध्यसंविदा (avandhyasaṁvidā) - by means of precise and effective knowledge (saṃvid). (by unfailing understanding/knowledge)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of avandhyasaṃvid

avandhyasaṁvid - unfailing knowledge, effective understanding, fruitful consciousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/karmadhāraya (avandhya+saṃvid)

• avandhya – unfailing, not barren, fruitful
  adjective (masculine)
  Negative prefix 'a-' + 'vandhya' (barren, futile)
• saṃvid – knowledge, consciousness, understanding, agreement
  noun (feminine)
  From saṃ-√vid (to know, perceive)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Instrumental singular, indicating means.

संपादितः (saṁpāditaḥ) - The defeat was brought about. (accomplished, brought about, completed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpādita

saṁpādita - accomplished, brought about, completed, achieved

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √pad with saṃ- (saṃ + pra + √pad)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, refers to `parājayaḥ`.

तेन (tena) - by him, the devotee/minister (agent of accomplishing the defeat). (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Masculine singular instrumental of `tad`.

तदाश्रितः (tadāśritaḥ) - those who were dependent on the enemy. (dependent on him, taking refuge in him)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tadāśrita

tadāśrita - dependent on him/that, taking refuge in him/that

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+āśrita)

• tad – that, him, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• āśrita – dependent on, resorting to, sheltered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of ā-√śri
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: It modifies `parājayaḥ` (defeat of the dependents).

आजौ (ājau) - referring to a military engagement. (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, combat, contest

Note: Locative singular of `āji`.

पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - The defeat inflicted on the enemy. (defeat, conquest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, conquest, vanquishing

From parā-√ji (to conquer, defeat)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular, subject of `saṃpāditaḥ`.