योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-33

पृष्ठनृम्लानकुसुमा धनुर्भिर्गृहमागताः ।
वङ्गा नाद्यापि दृश्यन्ते पिशाचत्वमिवागताः ॥ ३३ ॥

pṛṣṭhanṛmlānakusumā dhanurbhirgṛhamāgatāḥ ,
vaṅgā nādyāpi dṛśyante piśācatvamivāgatāḥ 33

33. pṛṣṭha-mṛmlāna-kusumāḥ dhanurbhiḥ gṛham āgatāḥ
vaṅgāḥ na adya api dṛśyante piśācatvam iva āgatāḥ

33. pṛṣṭha-mṛmlāna-kusumāḥ dhanurbhiḥ gṛham āgatāḥ
vaṅgāḥ adya api na dṛśyante piśācatvam iva āgatāḥ

33. With flowers on their backs withered, the Vangas, having returned home with their bows, are still not seen, as if they have fallen into a ghostly state (piśācatvam).

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ठ-मृम्लान-कुसुमाः (pṛṣṭha-mṛmlāna-kusumāḥ) - whose flowers on their backs are withered

• धनुर्भिः (dhanurbhiḥ) - by bows

• गृहम् (gṛham) - to home, house

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - having come, arrived

• वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - the Vangas (people from Bengal)

• न (na) - not, no

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

• पिशाचत्वम् (piśācatvam) - ghost-like state, demon-state

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आगताः (āgatāḥ) - having attained, reached

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ठ-मृम्लान-कुसुमाः (pṛṣṭha-mṛmlāna-kusumāḥ) - whose flowers on their backs are withered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛṣṭhamṛmlānakusuma

pṛṣṭhamṛmlānakusuma - having withered flowers on the back

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛṣṭha+mṛmlāna+kusuma)

• pṛṣṭha – back, rear
  noun (neuter)
• mṛmlāna – withered, faded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mṛmlai (to wither)
  Root: mṛmlai (class 1)
• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

धनुर्भिः (dhanurbhiḥ) - by bows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon

गृहम् (gṛham) - to home, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वङ्गाः (vaṅgāḥ) - the Vangas (people from Bengal)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṅga

vaṅga - Vanga (an ancient kingdom and people in eastern India, corresponding to modern Bengal)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present Passive

3rd person plural, Ātmanepada, present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पिशाचत्वम् (piśācatvam) - ghost-like state, demon-state

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of piśācatva

piśācatva - state of being a ghost or demon, ghostliness

Derived from piśāca (demon, ghost) + -tva (suffix for 'state of being')

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आगताः (āgatāḥ) - having attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)