योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-112, verse-32
विशल्यकरणीं भुक्त्वा काकतालीययोगतः ।
हिमाद्रौ हैहया याता गृहं विद्याधरा इव ॥ ३२ ॥
हिमाद्रौ हैहया याता गृहं विद्याधरा इव ॥ ३२ ॥
viśalyakaraṇīṃ bhuktvā kākatālīyayogataḥ ,
himādrau haihayā yātā gṛhaṃ vidyādharā iva 32
himādrau haihayā yātā gṛhaṃ vidyādharā iva 32
32.
viśalyakaraṇīm bhuktvā kākatālīyayogataḥ
himādrau haihayāḥ yātāḥ gṛham vidyādharāḥ iva
himādrau haihayāḥ yātāḥ gṛham vidyādharāḥ iva
32.
haihayāḥ viśalyakaraṇīm kākatālīyayogataḥ
bhuktvā himādrau gṛham vidyādharāḥ iva yātāḥ
bhuktvā himādrau gṛham vidyādharāḥ iva yātāḥ
32.
Having by coincidence consumed the herb that removes arrows, the Haihayas went back to their homes on the Himalayas, like Vidyādharas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विशल्यकरणीम् (viśalyakaraṇīm) - the herb that removes arrows (the herb that removes arrows, a remover of spears/arrows)
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having consumed (having eaten, having consumed)
- काकतालीययोगतः (kākatālīyayogataḥ) - by coincidence (by a chance coincidence, by an accidental union)
- हिमाद्रौ (himādrau) - on the Himalayas (on the Himalayas, on the snowy mountain)
- हैहयाः (haihayāḥ) - the Haihayas (the Haihayas (an ancient lineage/tribe))
- याताः (yātāḥ) - went (back) (gone, gone to, departed)
- गृहम् (gṛham) - home (home, house, dwelling)
- विद्याधराः (vidyādharāḥ) - Vidyādharas (Vidyādharas (celestial beings, knowledge-bearers))
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
Words meanings and morphology
विशल्यकरणीम् (viśalyakaraṇīm) - the herb that removes arrows (the herb that removes arrows, a remover of spears/arrows)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viśalyakaraṇī
viśalyakaraṇī - a plant/herb believed to extract arrows or cure wounds; that which causes removal of arrows/splinters
Feminine noun from viśalya-karaṇa (making free from arrows).
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśalya+karaṇī)
- viśalya – free from arrows, thornless, painless
adjective - karaṇī – causing, making, instrument for making
noun (feminine)
Feminine form of karaṇa (making).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of bhuktvā.
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having consumed (having eaten, having consumed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy) with suffix ktvā.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
काकतालीययोगतः (kākatālīyayogataḥ) - by coincidence (by a chance coincidence, by an accidental union)
(indeclinable)
Formed from kākatālīya-yoga.
Compound type : tatpurusha (kākatālīya+yoga)
- kākatālīya – coincidental, accidental
adjective
Relating to kāka (crow) and tāla (palm fruit) incident. - yoga – union, conjunction, means, chance
noun (masculine)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Ablative suffix -taḥ indicating cause or manner.
हिमाद्रौ (himādrau) - on the Himalayas (on the Himalayas, on the snowy mountain)
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of himādri
himādri - the Himalayas, snowy mountain
Compound type : tatpurusha (hima+adri)
- hima – snow, frost, cold
noun (masculine) - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
Note: Location of their home.
हैहयाः (haihayāḥ) - the Haihayas (the Haihayas (an ancient lineage/tribe))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haihaya
haihaya - a descendant of Sahasrajit, a tribe of warriors; a certain class of beings (often associated with mythical power)
Note: Subject.
याताः (yātāḥ) - went (back) (gone, gone to, departed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yāta
yāta - gone, departed, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yā (to go).
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective for haihayāḥ.
गृहम् (gṛham) - home (home, house, dwelling)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling, abode
Root: gṛh (class 7)
Note: Object of destination for yātāḥ.
विद्याधराः (vidyādharāḥ) - Vidyādharas (Vidyādharas (celestial beings, knowledge-bearers))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidyādhara
vidyādhara - a class of celestial beings, "knowledge-bearer"
Compound of vidyā (knowledge) and dhara (bearer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyā+dhara)
- vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
noun (feminine)
Root: vid (class 2) - dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining; a bearer
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Part of comparison with iva.
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)