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7,112

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-14

द्विपान्तरजनाश्चक्रैर्जर्जरा जीवितं जहुः ।
मीनजङ्गलजम्बाले जीर्णमत्स्या इवाजले ॥ १४ ॥
dvipāntarajanāścakrairjarjarā jīvitaṃ jahuḥ ,
mīnajaṅgalajambāle jīrṇamatsyā ivājale 14
14. dvīpa-antara-janāḥ cakraiḥ jarjarā jīvitam jahuḥ
mīna-jaṅgala-jambāle jīrṇa-matsyāḥ iva ajale
14. dvīpa-antara-janāḥ cakraiḥ jarjarā jīvitam jahuḥ
iva ajale mīna-jaṅgala-jambāle jīrṇa-matsyāḥ
14. People from other islands, shattered by discuses (or wheels), lost their lives, just like exhausted fish in a muddy swamp of fish and dry land, devoid of water.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्वीप-अन्तर-जनाः (dvīpa-antara-janāḥ) - people from other islands/continents
  • चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by discuses or war-chariot wheels (as instruments of destruction) (by wheels, by discuses (weapons), by cycles)
  • जर्जरा (jarjarā) - shattered (by the weapons) (shattered, worn out, enfeebled, decrepit)
  • जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence
  • जहुः (jahuḥ) - lost (their lives) (abandoned, gave up, lost, sacrificed)
  • मीन-जङ्गल-जम्बाले (mīna-jaṅgala-jambāle) - in a swampy mire where fish are stranded in a dry/wild environment (in a muddy swamp of fish and dry land/wilderness)
  • जीर्ण-मत्स्याः (jīrṇa-matsyāḥ) - exhausted/dying fish (old/worn-out fish, decomposed fish)
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
  • अजले (ajale) - in a place devoid of water (for fish) (in a waterless place, without water)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वीप-अन्तर-जनाः (dvīpa-antara-janāḥ) - people from other islands/continents
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvīpa-antara-jana
dvīpa-antara-jana - people from other islands/regions
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvīpa+antara+jana)
  • dvīpa – island, continent, region
    noun (masculine)
  • antara – other, different, interval, space
    adjective (neuter)
  • jana – person, people
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - by discuses or war-chariot wheels (as instruments of destruction) (by wheels, by discuses (weapons), by cycles)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, army, circle, cycle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
जर्जरा (jarjarā) - shattered (by the weapons) (shattered, worn out, enfeebled, decrepit)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jarjara
jarjara - shattered, worn out, decrepit, old, enfeebled
Note: Agrees with 'dvīpāntara-janāḥ'.
जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, existence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, existence
Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
from √jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
जहुः (jahuḥ) - lost (their lives) (abandoned, gave up, lost, sacrificed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of hā
Perfect 3rd plural
Root: hā (class 3)
मीन-जङ्गल-जम्बाले (mīna-jaṅgala-jambāle) - in a swampy mire where fish are stranded in a dry/wild environment (in a muddy swamp of fish and dry land/wilderness)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mīna-jaṅgala-jambāla
mīna-jaṅgala-jambāla - muddy swamp of fish and dry land/wilderness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mīna+jaṅgala+jambāla)
  • mīna – fish
    noun (masculine)
  • jaṅgala – dry land, arid, wilderness, jungle
    noun (neuter)
  • jambāla – mud, mire, swamp, bog
    noun (masculine)
जीर्ण-मत्स्याः (jīrṇa-matsyāḥ) - exhausted/dying fish (old/worn-out fish, decomposed fish)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīrṇa-matsya
jīrṇa-matsya - old/worn-out fish
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīrṇa+matsya)
  • jīrṇa – worn out, old, decayed, digested
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √jṝ (to decay, wear out)
    Root: jṝ (class 9)
  • matsya – fish
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to
(indeclinable)
अजले (ajale) - in a place devoid of water (for fish) (in a waterless place, without water)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of ajala
ajala - waterless, without water
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jala)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'mīna-jaṅgala-jambāle' or implicitly 'sthāne' (place).