योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-112, verse-21
पारसीकाः परं पूरैः पारं प्राप्य पयोनिधेः ।
निपेतुः पवनैः पूताः प्रलये तारका इव ॥ २१ ॥
निपेतुः पवनैः पूताः प्रलये तारका इव ॥ २१ ॥
pārasīkāḥ paraṃ pūraiḥ pāraṃ prāpya payonidheḥ ,
nipetuḥ pavanaiḥ pūtāḥ pralaye tārakā iva 21
nipetuḥ pavanaiḥ pūtāḥ pralaye tārakā iva 21
21.
pārasīkāḥ param pūraiḥ pāram prāpya payonidheḥ
| nipetuḥ pavanaiḥ pūtāḥ pralaye tārakā iva ||
| nipetuḥ pavanaiḥ pūtāḥ pralaye tārakā iva ||
21.
payonidheḥ pāram pūraiḥ prāpya param,
pārasīkāḥ pavanaiḥ pūtāḥ pralaye tārakā iva nipetuḥ.
pārasīkāḥ pavanaiḥ pūtāḥ pralaye tārakā iva nipetuḥ.
21.
Indeed, the Pārasīkas, having reached the far shore of the ocean with their masses (of ships or armies), fell down, scattered by the winds like stars at the time of cosmic dissolution (pralaya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पारसीकाः (pārasīkāḥ) - the Persians, the Pārasīkas
- परम् (param) - indeed, moreover, but, only
- पूरैः (pūraiḥ) - by their forces or armies (as a multitude) (by floods, by multitudes, by streams, by masses)
- पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the opposite bank, limit, across
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained, having obtained
- पयोनिधेः (payonidheḥ) - of the ocean, from the ocean
- निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down, they sank
- पवनैः (pavanaiḥ) - by the winds
- पूताः (pūtāḥ) - scattered (by the winds) (purified, cleaned, scattered)
- प्रलये (pralaye) - in the great dissolution, during the deluge, at the time of destruction
- तारका (tārakā) - stars
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
पारसीकाः (pārasīkāḥ) - the Persians, the Pārasīkas
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārasīka
pārasīka - a Persian, an inhabitant of Persia
परम् (param) - indeed, moreover, but, only
(indeclinable)
पूरैः (pūraiḥ) - by their forces or armies (as a multitude) (by floods, by multitudes, by streams, by masses)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūra
pūra - flood, stream, multitude, mass, filling
Root: pṛ (class 3)
पारम् (pāram) - the other shore, the opposite bank, limit, across
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - the other side, opposite bank, far shore, limit, boundary
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained, having obtained
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
Formed from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra and suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पयोनिधेः (payonidheḥ) - of the ocean, from the ocean
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of payonidhi
payonidhi - ocean (lit. 'receptacle of water')
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (payas+nidhi)
- payas – water, milk, fluid
noun (neuter) - nidhi – receptacle, store, treasure, ocean
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - they fell down, they sank
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of pat
Prefix: ni
Root: pat (class 1)
पवनैः (pavanaiḥ) - by the winds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pavana
pavana - wind, air, purifier
agent noun
Derived from root pū (to purify, to blow)
Root: pū (class 10)
पूताः (pūtāḥ) - scattered (by the winds) (purified, cleaned, scattered)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūta
pūta - purified, clean, clear, scattered
past passive participle
Derived from root pū (to purify, to blow)
Root: pū (class 1)
प्रलये (pralaye) - in the great dissolution, during the deluge, at the time of destruction
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pralaya
pralaya - dissolution, destruction, cosmic deluge, annihilation
Derived from root lī (to dissolve, melt) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: lī (class 4)
तारका (tārakā) - stars
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tārakā
tārakā - star, meteor
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)