योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-112, verse-3
दर्दुराद्रौ दुरन्तेषु दरदीर्णहृदन्तराः ।
दरीरन्ध्रेषु संलीना दरदा दानवा इव ॥ ३ ॥
दरीरन्ध्रेषु संलीना दरदा दानवा इव ॥ ३ ॥
dardurādrau duranteṣu daradīrṇahṛdantarāḥ ,
darīrandhreṣu saṃlīnā daradā dānavā iva 3
darīrandhreṣu saṃlīnā daradā dānavā iva 3
3.
dardurādrau duranteṣu daradīrṇahṛdantarāḥ
darīrandhreṣu saṃlīnāḥ daradāḥ dānavāḥ iva
darīrandhreṣu saṃlīnāḥ daradāḥ dānavāḥ iva
3.
daradāḥ duranteṣu dardurādrau daradīrṇahṛdantarāḥ
darīrandhreṣu dānavāḥ iva saṃlīnāḥ
darīrandhreṣu dānavāḥ iva saṃlīnāḥ
3.
On Dardura mountain, in their dire misfortunes, the Daradas, whose hearts were slightly broken (with fear), hid themselves in the cave crevices, just like Dānavas (demons).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दर्दुराद्रौ (dardurādrau) - on Dardura mountain
- दुरन्तेषु (duranteṣu) - in their dire misfortunes (in difficult situations, in misfortunes, in terrible ends)
- दरदीर्णहृदन्तराः (daradīrṇahṛdantarāḥ) - whose hearts were slightly broken (with fear) (whose inner hearts were slightly torn/broken (by fear))
- दरीरन्ध्रेषु (darīrandhreṣu) - in the cave crevices (in the holes/crevices of caves)
- संलीनाः (saṁlīnāḥ) - hid themselves (hidden, absorbed, merged, retreated)
- दरदाः (daradāḥ) - the Daradas (a people/tribe)
- दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons (the Dānavas (a class of demons/asuras))
- इव (iva) - just like (like, as if)
Words meanings and morphology
दर्दुराद्रौ (dardurādrau) - on Dardura mountain
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dardurādri
dardurādri - Dardura mountain (a specific mountain range in ancient India)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dardura+adri)
- dardura – a frog, name of a mountain
proper noun (masculine) - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
Root: ad
दुरन्तेषु (duranteṣu) - in their dire misfortunes (in difficult situations, in misfortunes, in terrible ends)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of duranta
duranta - having a bad end, difficult, terrible, unfortunate
dus (bad) + anta (end)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+anta)
- dur – bad, difficult, ill-
prefix - anta – end, boundary, limit
noun (masculine)
दरदीर्णहृदन्तराः (daradīrṇahṛdantarāḥ) - whose hearts were slightly broken (with fear) (whose inner hearts were slightly torn/broken (by fear))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daradīrṇahṛdantara
daradīrṇahṛdantara - whose inner hearts were slightly torn/broken
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dara+dīrṇa+hṛdantara)
- dara – fear, slight, little
noun/adjective (masculine) - dīrṇa – torn, burst, broken
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛ (to tear, burst) + kta
Root: dṛ (class 9) - hṛdantara – interior of the heart, inner mind
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `daradāḥ`.
दरीरन्ध्रेषु (darīrandhreṣu) - in the cave crevices (in the holes/crevices of caves)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of darīrandhra
darīrandhra - cave hole, cavernous hollow, crevice of a cave
Compound type : tatpurusha (darī+randhra)
- darī – cave, grotto, cavern
noun (feminine) - randhra – hole, opening, crevice, fault
noun (neuter)
संलीनाः (saṁlīnāḥ) - hid themselves (hidden, absorbed, merged, retreated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃlīna
saṁlīna - hidden, absorbed, merged, retreated, clung to
Past Passive Participle
From root lī (to cling, hide) with prefix sam + kta
Prefix: sam
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Agrees with `daradāḥ`.
दरदाः (daradāḥ) - the Daradas (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of darada
darada - name of an ancient people/tribe inhabiting the northern mountains (near Kashmir)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons (the Dānavas (a class of demons/asuras))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - a descendant of Danu, a class of demons, giants, or asuras
Note: Used in comparison.
इव (iva) - just like (like, as if)
(indeclinable)