योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-112, verse-26
विदूरस्था रथेभ्यश्च वीचिचीत्कारकारिणः ।
सरोम्भस्यनिलैः पेतुः पद्मेभ्य इव षट्पदाः ॥ २६ ॥
सरोम्भस्यनिलैः पेतुः पद्मेभ्य इव षट्पदाः ॥ २६ ॥
vidūrasthā rathebhyaśca vīcicītkārakāriṇaḥ ,
sarombhasyanilaiḥ petuḥ padmebhya iva ṣaṭpadāḥ 26
sarombhasyanilaiḥ petuḥ padmebhya iva ṣaṭpadāḥ 26
26.
vidūrasthāḥ rathebhyas ca vīcicītkārakāriṇaḥ
saraḥambhasi anilaiḥ petuḥ padmebhyas iva ṣaṭpadāḥ
saraḥambhasi anilaiḥ petuḥ padmebhyas iva ṣaṭpadāḥ
26.
ṣaṭpadāḥ vidūrasthāḥ rathebhyas ca vīcicītkārakāriṇaḥ
anilaiḥ saraḥambhasi padmebhyas iva petuḥ
anilaiḥ saraḥambhasi padmebhyas iva petuḥ
26.
The bees, which were far away from the chariots and making a wave-like chirping sound, fell into the lake water due to the winds, just as bees fall from lotuses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विदूरस्थाः (vidūrasthāḥ) - standing far away, located at a distance
- रथेभ्यस् (rathebhyas) - from chariots
- च (ca) - and, also
- वीचिचीत्कारकारिणः (vīcicītkārakāriṇaḥ) - the bees making a humming sound like waves (due to multitude) (making a wave-like chirping sound)
- सरःअम्भसि (saraḥambhasi) - in the lake water
- अनिलैः (anilaiḥ) - by the winds
- पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell
- पद्मेभ्यस् (padmebhyas) - from lotuses
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- षट्पदाः (ṣaṭpadāḥ) - bees (literally 'six-footed ones')
Words meanings and morphology
विदूरस्थाः (vidūrasthāḥ) - standing far away, located at a distance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidūrastha
vidūrastha - standing far, distant, remote
Compound of vidūra (distant) and stha (standing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidūra+stha)
- vidūra – distant, remote, far off
adjective
Compound of vi (intensifying prefix) and dūra (far)
Prefix: vi - stha – standing, abiding, situated
adjective
Derived from root sthā 'to stand'
Root: sthā (class 1)
रथेभ्यस् (rathebhyas) - from chariots
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
Derived from root rā 'to go'
Root: ram (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वीचिचीत्कारकारिणः (vīcicītkārakāriṇaḥ) - the bees making a humming sound like waves (due to multitude) (making a wave-like chirping sound)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīcicītkārakārin
vīcicītkārakārin - one who makes a cītkāra (chirping) sound like a vīci (wave)
Compound of vīcicītkāra (wave-like chirping sound) and kārin (agent noun from kṛ 'to do')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīcicītkāra+kārin)
- vīcicītkāra – wave-like chirping sound
noun (masculine)
Compound of vīci (wave) and cītkāra (chirping sound) - kārin – making, doing, causing (agent noun suffix)
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -in from root kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सरःअम्भसि (saraḥambhasi) - in the lake water
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saraḥambhas
saraḥambhas - lake water
Compound of saras (lake) and ambhas (water)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saras+ambhas)
- saras – lake, pond, pool
noun (neuter)
Derived from root sṛ 'to flow'
Root: sṛ (class 1) - ambhas – water
noun (neuter)
अनिलैः (anilaiḥ) - by the winds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anila
anila - wind, air, breeze
Derived from root an 'to breathe'
Root: an (class 2)
पेतुः (petuḥ) - fell
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of petu
perfect tense
3rd person plural perfect active, reduplicated
Root: pat (class 1)
पद्मेभ्यस् (padmebhyas) - from lotuses
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of padma
padma - lotus flower
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
षट्पदाः (ṣaṭpadāḥ) - bees (literally 'six-footed ones')
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaṭpada
ṣaṭpada - bee (lit. six-footed), insect
Bahuvrīhi compound 'having six feet'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṭ+pad)
- ṣaṭ – six
numeral - pad – foot
noun (masculine)