योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-112, verse-11
चामीकरवराकारा भग्ना तङ्गणवाहिनी ।
मृता हृताम्बरा चोरैर्भुक्तैकान्ते निशाचरैः ॥ ११ ॥
मृता हृताम्बरा चोरैर्भुक्तैकान्ते निशाचरैः ॥ ११ ॥
cāmīkaravarākārā bhagnā taṅgaṇavāhinī ,
mṛtā hṛtāmbarā corairbhuktaikānte niśācaraiḥ 11
mṛtā hṛtāmbarā corairbhuktaikānte niśācaraiḥ 11
11.
cāmīkaravarākārā bhagnā taṅgaṇavāhinī mṛtā
hṛtāmbarā coraiḥ bhuktā ekānte niśācaraiḥ
hṛtāmbarā coraiḥ bhuktā ekānte niśācaraiḥ
11.
taṅgaṇavāhinī cāmīkaravarākārā bhagnā mṛtā
coraiḥ hṛtāmbarā niśācaraiḥ ekānte bhuktā
coraiḥ hṛtāmbarā niśācaraiḥ ekānte bhuktā
11.
The Taṅgaṇa army, radiant like excellent gold, was defeated. Their soldiers lay dead, their garments stripped by thieves, and their bodies were then preyed upon in secluded places by night-wanderers (ghouls or predatory beings).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चामीकरवराकारा (cāmīkaravarākārā) - having the excellent form of gold, radiant like excellent gold
- भग्ना (bhagnā) - broken, defeated, shattered
- तङ्गणवाहिनी (taṅgaṇavāhinī) - Taṅgaṇa army
- मृता (mṛtā) - dead, deceased
- हृताम्बरा (hṛtāmbarā) - whose garments were stolen, stripped of clothes
- चोरैः (coraiḥ) - by thieves, by robbers
- भुक्ता (bhuktā) - preyed upon (eaten, enjoyed, consumed)
- एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded spot, in private, apart
- निशाचरैः (niśācaraiḥ) - by night-wanderers (ghouls or predatory beings) (by night-wanderers, by demons, by ghouls)
Words meanings and morphology
चामीकरवराकारा (cāmīkaravarākārā) - having the excellent form of gold, radiant like excellent gold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cāmīkaravarākāra
cāmīkaravarākāra - having the beautiful form of gold
bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāmīkara+vara+ākāra)
- cāmīkara – gold
noun (neuter) - vara – excellent, best, choice
adjective (masculine) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'taṅgaṇavāhinī'
भग्ना (bhagnā) - broken, defeated, shattered
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhagna
bhagna - broken, defeated, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
from root bhañj (to break)
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'taṅgaṇavāhinī'
तङ्गणवाहिनी (taṅgaṇavāhinī) - Taṅgaṇa army
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of taṅgaṇavāhinī
taṅgaṇavāhinī - army of the Taṅgaṇas (a tribe)
compound of taṅgaṇa (name of a tribe) and vāhinī (army)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taṅgaṇa+vāhinī)
- taṅgaṇa – name of a northern tribe
proper noun (masculine) - vāhinī – army, river
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of the sentence
मृता (mṛtā) - dead, deceased
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
from root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'taṅgaṇavāhinī'
हृताम्बरा (hṛtāmbarā) - whose garments were stolen, stripped of clothes
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛtāmbara
hṛtāmbara - whose clothes have been stolen
bahuvrīhi compound of hṛta (stolen) and ambara (garment)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+ambara)
- hṛta – stolen, carried off
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1) - ambara – garment, sky
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'taṅgaṇavāhinī'
चोरैः (coraiḥ) - by thieves, by robbers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cora
cora - thief, robber
from root cur (to steal)
Root: cur (class 10)
भुक्ता (bhuktā) - preyed upon (eaten, enjoyed, consumed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhukta
bhukta - eaten, enjoyed, experienced
Past Passive Participle
from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'taṅgaṇavāhinī'
एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded spot, in private, apart
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta
ekānta - secluded place, solitude, certainty
compound of eka (one) and anta (end/side)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+anta)
- eka – one, single, alone
numeral/adjective (masculine) - anta – end, limit, vicinity
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially
निशाचरैः (niśācaraiḥ) - by night-wanderers (ghouls or predatory beings) (by night-wanderers, by demons, by ghouls)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśācara
niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, ghoul, robber
compound of niśā (night) and cara (moving/wandering)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)
- niśā – night
noun (feminine) - cara – moving, wandering, going
adjective (masculine)
from root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Agent of 'bhuktā'