योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-112, verse-10
श्रवणाभोगशृङ्गाग्रो महेन्द्रोऽद्रिर्दिवि व्रजैः ।
विद्रुतैर्वलितो नीलैर्जालैर्जलमुचामिव ॥ १० ॥
विद्रुतैर्वलितो नीलैर्जालैर्जलमुचामिव ॥ १० ॥
śravaṇābhogaśṛṅgāgro mahendro'drirdivi vrajaiḥ ,
vidrutairvalito nīlairjālairjalamucāmiva 10
vidrutairvalito nīlairjālairjalamucāmiva 10
10.
śravaṇābhogaśṛṅgāgraḥ mahendraḥ adriḥ divi vrajaiḥ
vidrutaiḥ valitaḥ nīlaiḥ jālaiḥ jalamucām iva
vidrutaiḥ valitaḥ nīlaiḥ jālaiḥ jalamucām iva
10.
mahendraḥ adriḥ śravaṇābhogaśṛṅgāgraḥ divi nīlaiḥ
vidrutaiḥ vrajaiḥ jālaiḥ jalamucām iva valitaḥ
vidrutaiḥ vrajaiḥ jālaiḥ jalamucām iva valitaḥ
10.
Mount Mahendra, with its peak broad like an ear, appeared in the sky as if encircled by scattered, dark blue masses, resembling formations of clouds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रवणाभोगशृङ्गाग्रः (śravaṇābhogaśṛṅgāgraḥ) - whose peak is broad like an ear
- महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mount Mahendra (a mountain range)
- अद्रिः (adriḥ) - mountain, hill
- दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
- व्रजैः (vrajaiḥ) - by masses (of clouds) (by multitudes, by herds)
- विद्रुतैः (vidrutaiḥ) - by dispersed (clouds) (by dispersed ones, by scattered ones)
- वलितः (valitaḥ) - surrounded, encircled, covered
- नीलैः (nīlaiḥ) - by dark blue (clouds) (by blue ones, by dark ones)
- जालैः (jālaiḥ) - by masses (of clouds) (by networks, by masses, by webs)
- जलमुचाम् (jalamucām) - of water-releasers, of clouds
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
श्रवणाभोगशृङ्गाग्रः (śravaṇābhogaśṛṅgāgraḥ) - whose peak is broad like an ear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śravaṇābhogaśṛṅgāgra
śravaṇābhogaśṛṅgāgra - having a peak as wide as an ear
bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śravaṇābhoga+śṛṅgāgra)
- śravaṇābhoga – expanse of the ear
noun (masculine)
tatpuruṣa compound of śravaṇa (ear) and ābhoga (expanse) - śṛṅgāgra – point/tip of a horn/peak
noun (neuter)
tatpuruṣa compound of śṛṅga (horn/peak) and agra (tip)
Note: Agrees with Mahendra mountain
महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mount Mahendra (a mountain range)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra
mahendra - Great Indra, Mount Mahendra (a mythical mountain range)
compound of mahat (great) and indra (Indra)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+indra)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (neuter) - indra – Indra (king of gods)
proper noun (masculine)
अद्रिः (adriḥ) - mountain, hill
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adri
adri - mountain, stone, rock
Note: Appears to be in apposition with 'mahendraḥ'
दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day
व्रजैः (vrajaiḥ) - by masses (of clouds) (by multitudes, by herds)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vraja
vraja - herd, flock, multitude, path
Root: vraj (class 1)
विद्रुतैः (vidrutaiḥ) - by dispersed (clouds) (by dispersed ones, by scattered ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vidruta
vidruta - fled, scattered, dispersed
Past Passive Participle
from root dru (to run) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dru (class 1)
वलितः (valitaḥ) - surrounded, encircled, covered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of valita
valita - surrounded, encompassed, covered
Past Passive Participle
from root val (to cover, surround)
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Mahendra mountain
नीलैः (nīlaiḥ) - by dark blue (clouds) (by blue ones, by dark ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nīla
nīla - dark blue, black, sapphire
Note: Agrees with 'vrajaiḥ' and 'jālaiḥ'
जालैः (jālaiḥ) - by masses (of clouds) (by networks, by masses, by webs)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jāla
jāla - net, web, multitude, mass
जलमुचाम् (jalamucām) - of water-releasers, of clouds
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of jalamuc
jalamuc - water-releaser, cloud
compound of jala (water) and muc (releaser, from root muc)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (jala+muc)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - muc – releasing, letting go
adjective (masculine)
from root muc (to release)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Genitive plural, 'of clouds', to which the 'jālaiḥ' are compared.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)