योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-112, verse-23

आसारसाराः पङ्काम्बुप्लुताः सघनघुंघुमाः ।
आसन्दशदिशोऽदृश्या बहुक्षुब्धायुधानिलैः ॥ २३ ॥

āsārasārāḥ paṅkāmbuplutāḥ saghanaghuṃghumāḥ ,
āsandaśadiśo'dṛśyā bahukṣubdhāyudhānilaiḥ 23

23. āsārasārāḥ paṅkāmbuplutāḥ saghanaghumghumāḥ |
āsan daśadiśaḥ adṛśyāḥ bahukṣubdhāyudhānilaiḥ ||

23. daśadiśaḥ āsārasārāḥ paṅkāmbuplutāḥ saghanaghumghumāḥ bahukṣubdhāyudhānilaiḥ adṛśyāḥ āsan.

23. The ten directions, characterized by heavy downpours, submerged in muddy water, and filled with dense buzzing sounds, became invisible due to the turbulent winds agitated by numerous weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• आसारसाराः (āsārasārāḥ) - having torrents as their essence, characterized by heavy downpours

• पङ्काम्बुप्लुताः (paṅkāmbuplutāḥ) - submerged in muddy water, filled with muddy water

• सघनघुम्घुमाः (saghanaghumghumāḥ) - with dense buzzing sounds, accompanied by thick thunderous noises

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed

• दशदिशः (daśadiśaḥ) - the ten directions

• अदृश्याः (adṛśyāḥ) - invisible, not to be seen

• बहुक्षुब्धायुधानिलैः (bahukṣubdhāyudhānilaiḥ) - by the turbulent winds from many agitated weapons, by the many disturbed winds of weapons

Words meanings and morphology

आसारसाराः (āsārasārāḥ) - having torrents as their essence, characterized by heavy downpours

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āsārasāra

āsārasāra - having the essence of torrents; consisting of violent showers

Compound of āsāra (heavy shower) and sāra (essence)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āsāra+sāra)

• āsāra – heavy shower, torrent, pouring down
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sṛ (to flow) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• sāra – essence, core, strength, substance, best part
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies daśadiśaḥ

पङ्काम्बुप्लुताः (paṅkāmbuplutāḥ) - submerged in muddy water, filled with muddy water

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paṅkāmbupluta

paṅkāmbupluta - submerged or covered by muddy water

Compound of paṅkāmbu (muddy water) and pluta (submerged)

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (paṅkāmbu+pluta)

• paṅkāmbu – muddy water
  noun (neuter)
• pluta – submerged, bathed, overflowed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root plu (to float, to bathe, to overflow)
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Modifies daśadiśaḥ

सघनघुम्घुमाः (saghanaghumghumāḥ) - with dense buzzing sounds, accompanied by thick thunderous noises

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saghanaghumghumā

saghanaghumghumā - accompanied by dense humming/buzzing sounds

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' prefix indicating 'with' or 'accompanied by'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ghana+ghumghumā)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ghana – dense, thick, heavy; cloud
  adjective (masculine)
• ghumghumā – humming, buzzing, rumbling sound (onomatopoeic)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies daśadiśaḥ

आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दशदिशः (daśadiśaḥ) - the ten directions

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of daśadiś

daśadiś - the ten directions (cardinal points, intermediate points, zenith, nadir)

Compound type : dvigu (daśan+diś)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• diś – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)

अदृश्याः (adṛśyāḥ) - invisible, not to be seen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, not to be seen, imperceptible

negated gerundive

Nanj-tatpurusha compound of 'a' (not) and 'dṛśya' (visible)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• dṛśya – visible, to be seen, perceptible
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

बहुक्षुब्धायुधानिलैः (bahukṣubdhāyudhānilaiḥ) - by the turbulent winds from many agitated weapons, by the many disturbed winds of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahukṣubdhāyudhānila

bahukṣubdhāyudhānila - winds agitated by many weapons

Compound of bahu (many), kṣubdha (agitated), āyudha (weapon), and anila (wind)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bahu+kṣubdha+āyudha+anila)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed, churned, turbulent
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root kṣubh (to agitate, to be agitated)
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
  noun (neuter)
• anila – wind, air, breath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)