योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-5

इति सा भामिनी तस्य चूडाला वरवर्णिनी ।
स्वल्पेनैव हि कालेन ययौ विदितवेद्यताम् ॥ ५ ॥

iti sā bhāminī tasya cūḍālā varavarṇinī ,
svalpenaiva hi kālena yayau viditavedyatām 5

5. iti sā bhāminī tasya cūḍālā varavarṇinī
svalpena eva hi kālena yayau viditavedyatām

5. iti sā bhāminī varavarṇinī cūḍālā tasya
svalpena eva hi kālena viditavedyatām yayau

5. In this way, Cūḍālā, that beautiful and excellent lady, indeed attained profound knowledge (viditavedyatā) in a very short period.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

• भामिनी (bhāminī) - beautiful lady (beautiful lady, passionate woman, angry woman)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Śikhidhvaja) (his, of him, of that)

• चूडाला (cūḍālā) - Cūḍālā (a proper name)

• वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - a woman of excellent complexion, an excellent lady

• स्वल्पेन (svalpena) - by a very small, in a very small

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, after a period

• ययौ (yayau) - she went, she attained

• विदितवेद्यताम् (viditavedyatām) - the state of knowing what is to be known, profound knowledge

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Feminine nominative singular of `tad`.

भामिनी (bhāminī) - beautiful lady (beautiful lady, passionate woman, angry woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - beautiful lady, passionate woman, angry woman

Feminine noun, derived from `bhāman` (beauty, splendor).

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Śikhidhvaja) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Masculine/Neuter genitive singular of `tad`.

चूडाला (cūḍālā) - Cūḍālā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cūḍālā

cūḍālā - Cūḍālā (name of a female ascetic or wife of Śikhidhvaja)

Feminine nominative singular.

वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - a woman of excellent complexion, an excellent lady

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - a woman of excellent complexion, an excellent lady

Feminine nominative singular.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (vara+varṇinī)

• vara – excellent, best, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• varṇinī – a woman with a certain color/complexion, a lady
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of `varṇin`.

स्वल्पेन (svalpena) - by a very small, in a very small

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svalpa

svalpa - very small, little

Masculine/Neuter instrumental singular of `svalpa`.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+alpa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially with `kālena`.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because

(indeclinable)

Particle.

कालेन (kālena) - by time, in time, after a period

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

Masculine instrumental singular of `kāla`.

Note: Used adverbially for duration.

ययौ (yayau) - she went, she attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect active 3rd person singular.

Root `yā` (to go), perfect tense (liṭ).

Root: yā (class 2)

विदितवेद्यताम् (viditavedyatām) - the state of knowing what is to be known, profound knowledge

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viditavedyatā

viditavedyatā - the state of knowing what is to be known, profound knowledge

Feminine accusative singular. Compound ending in `tā` (abstract noun suffix).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vidita+vedya+tā)

• vidita – known, understood
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vid` (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)
• vedya – to be known, knowable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From root `vid` (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)
• tā – suffix forming abstract feminine nouns (state of being)
  suffix (feminine)