योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-79, verse-19

किं त्वया पीतममृतं प्राप्तं साम्राज्यमेव वा ।
अमृत्युमेव संप्राप्ता प्रयोगायोगयुक्तितः ॥ १९ ॥

kiṃ tvayā pītamamṛtaṃ prāptaṃ sāmrājyameva vā ,
amṛtyumeva saṃprāptā prayogāyogayuktitaḥ 19

19. kim tvayā pītam amṛtam prāptam sāmrājyam eva
vā amṛtyum eva saṃprāptā prayogāyogayuktitaḥ

19. kim tvayā amṛtam pītam vā eva sāmrājyam prāptam
amṛtyum eva saṃprāptā prayogāyogayuktitaḥ

19. Have you drunk nectar or achieved an empire? You have indeed attained immortality by means of the skillful application of specific practices (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, is it that

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• पीतम् (pītam) - drunk

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - attained, acquired

• साम्राज्यम् (sāmrājyam) - sovereignty, empire

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• वा (vā) - or

• अमृत्युम् (amṛtyum) - immortality, freedom from death

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

• संप्राप्ता (saṁprāptā) - having completely attained, having achieved

• प्रयोगायोगयुक्तितः (prayogāyogayuktitaḥ) - by means of the method of skillful application (of practices)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, is it that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an interrogative particle.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पीतम् (pītam) - drunk

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, imbibed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pā (to drink).

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'amṛtam'.

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, ambrosia, immortality, immortal

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mṛta – dead
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - attained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'sāmrājyam'.

साम्राज्यम् (sāmrājyam) - sovereignty, empire

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāmrājya

sāmrājya - sovereignty, universal dominion, empire

Derived from samrāj (emperor).

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अमृत्युम् (amṛtyum) - immortality, freedom from death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amṛtyu

amṛtyu - immortality, freedom from death

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛtyu)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, very

(indeclinable)

संप्राप्ता (saṁprāptā) - having completely attained, having achieved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - completely obtained, fully attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Feminine form, agreeing with the implied subject (you).

प्रयोगायोगयुक्तितः (prayogāyogayuktitaḥ) - by means of the method of skillful application (of practices)

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of prayogayogayukti

prayogayogayukti - method/skill of application and (yogic) discipline

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (prayoga+yoga+yukti)

• prayoga – application, practice, method
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yuj with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, practice, method
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yuj.
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• yukti – skill, method, means, fitness
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root yuj.
  Root: yuj (class 7)