योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-79, verse-13
उपशान्तं च कान्तं च दधाना सुन्दरं वपुः ।
अभिभूयेन्दुमायासि श्रियं कामपि कामिनि ॥ १३ ॥
अभिभूयेन्दुमायासि श्रियं कामपि कामिनि ॥ १३ ॥
upaśāntaṃ ca kāntaṃ ca dadhānā sundaraṃ vapuḥ ,
abhibhūyendumāyāsi śriyaṃ kāmapi kāmini 13
abhibhūyendumāyāsi śriyaṃ kāmapi kāmini 13
13.
upaśāntam ca kāntam ca dadhānā sundaram
vapuḥ abhibhūya indum āyāsi kām api kāmini
vapuḥ abhibhūya indum āyāsi kām api kāmini
13.
kāmini upaśāntam ca kāntam ca sundaram vapuḥ
dadhānā indum abhibhūya kām api śriyam āyāsi
dadhānā indum abhibhūya kām api śriyam āyāsi
13.
O lovely one, bearing a tranquil and beautiful form, you surpass the moon and acquire a certain, unparalleled splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपशान्तम् (upaśāntam) - tranquil, calm, peaceful
- च (ca) - and, also
- कान्तम् (kāntam) - beautiful, lovely, desired
- च (ca) - and, also
- दधाना (dadhānā) - bearing, holding, wearing
- सुन्दरम् (sundaram) - beautiful, lovely, handsome
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
- अभिभूय (abhibhūya) - having overcome, having surpassed
- इन्दुम् (indum) - moon
- आयासि (āyāsi) - you attain, you acquire, you approach
- काम् (kām) - which, what (feminine accusative singular)
- अपि (api) - when combined with 'kam'/'kām', 'api' forms an indefinite pronoun 'some, a certain'. (also, even, perhaps)
- श्रियम् (śriyam) - beauty, splendor, prosperity, glory
- कामिनि (kāmini) - O lovely one, O beloved woman
Words meanings and morphology
उपशान्तम् (upaśāntam) - tranquil, calm, peaceful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of upaśānta
upaśānta - tranquil, calm, peaceful, quieted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śam (to be calm) with upasarga upa and suffix -ta.
Prefix: upa
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'vapuḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'upaśāntam' and 'kāntam'.
कान्तम् (kāntam) - beautiful, lovely, desired
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kānta
kānta - desired, loved, lovely, beautiful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kam (to desire) with suffix -ta.
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'vapuḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'kāntam' and 'vapuḥ'.
दधाना (dadhānā) - bearing, holding, wearing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dadhāna
dadhāna - bearing, holding, wearing, giving
Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
From root dhā (to place, hold) in reduplicated form, with suffix śānac.
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'kāmini' (implied subject).
सुन्दरम् (sundaram) - beautiful, lovely, handsome
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sundara
sundara - beautiful, lovely, handsome
Note: Modifies 'vapuḥ'.
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, shape, nature
Note: Object of 'dadhānā'.
अभिभूय (abhibhūya) - having overcome, having surpassed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root bhū (to be) with upasarga abhi, and suffix -ya.
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Describes the action preceding 'āyāsi'.
इन्दुम् (indum) - moon
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of indu
indu - moon, drop, spark
Note: Object of 'abhibhūya'.
आयासि (āyāsi) - you attain, you acquire, you approach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Formed from root yā (to go) with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Subject is 'kāmini' (vocative, implies 2nd person).
काम् (kām) - which, what (feminine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Feminine accusative singular of 'kim'.
Note: Combined with 'api' to form indefinite pronoun 'some, a certain'. Modifies 'śriyam'.
अपि (api) - when combined with 'kam'/'kām', 'api' forms an indefinite pronoun 'some, a certain'. (also, even, perhaps)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms indefinite 'kām api'.
श्रियम् (śriyam) - beauty, splendor, prosperity, glory
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, beauty, prosperity, wealth, glory, goddess Lakṣmī
Note: Object of 'āyāsi'.
कामिनि (kāmini) - O lovely one, O beloved woman
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kāminī
kāminī - lovely woman, beloved, desirous woman
Feminine of 'kāmin'.
Note: Address to the beloved.