योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-15

तत्र गन्धद्विपवरे कृतपार्थिवमण्डले ।
रक्षिते हृष्टसामन्तैरारूढौ नृपदंपती ॥ १५ ॥

tatra gandhadvipavare kṛtapārthivamaṇḍale ,
rakṣite hṛṣṭasāmantairārūḍhau nṛpadaṃpatī 15

15. tatra gandhadvipavare kṛtapārthivamaṇḍale
rakṣite hṛṣṭasāmantaiḥ ārūḍhau nṛpadampatī

15. tatra nṛpadampatī kṛtapārthivamaṇḍale
hṛṣṭasāmantaiḥ rakṣite gandhadvipavare ārūḍhau

15. There, on a magnificent fragrant elephant, around which a royal entourage had gathered and which was protected by joyful feudatories, the royal couple mounted.

15. שם, כשהם רכובים על גבו של פיל מלכותי משובח, מוקפים במלכים ומוגנים בידי שרים חדי-שמחה, עמדו בני הזוג המלכותיים.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• गन्धद्विपवरे (gandhadvipavare) - on a supreme fragrant elephant

• कृतपार्थिवमण्डले (kṛtapārthivamaṇḍale) - around which a royal entourage had gathered (on which a royal assembly/circle was made/formed)

• रक्षिते (rakṣite) - which was protected (protected)

• हृष्टसामन्तैः (hṛṣṭasāmantaiḥ) - by joyful feudatories/chiefs

• आरूढौ (ārūḍhau) - they two mounted (mounted, ascended)

• नृपदम्पती (nṛpadampatī) - the royal couple

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

गन्धद्विपवरे (gandhadvipavare) - on a supreme fragrant elephant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gandhadvipavara

gandhadvipavara - a supreme fragrant elephant, a magnificent elephant of the finest kind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandhadvipa+vara)

• gandhadvipa – a fragrant elephant, a rutting elephant
  noun (masculine)
• vara – excellent, best, finest, boon
  adjective (masculine)

कृतपार्थिवमण्डले (kṛtapārthivamaṇḍale) - around which a royal entourage had gathered (on which a royal assembly/circle was made/formed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtapārthivamaṇḍala

kṛtapārthivamaṇḍala - one around whom a royal circle/assembly has been made/formed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+pārthivamaṇḍala)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix kta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pārthivamaṇḍala – royal assembly, circle of kings, royal retinue
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'gandhadvipavare'

रक्षिते (rakṣite) - which was protected (protected)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) with suffix kta

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'gandhadvipavare'

हृष्टसामन्तैः (hṛṣṭasāmantaiḥ) - by joyful feudatories/chiefs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭasāmanta

hṛṣṭasāmanta - joyful or delighted feudatory/chief

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hṛṣṭa+sāmanta)

• hṛṣṭa – joyful, delighted, glad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be pleased, rejoice) with suffix kta
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• sāmanta – neighbor, feudatory, chief, vassal
  noun (masculine)

आरूढौ (ārūḍhau) - they two mounted (mounted, ascended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ārūḍha

ārūḍha - mounted, ascended, gone up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā and suffix kta

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Used as predicate adjective with implied 'to be' verb for 'nṛpadampatī'

नृपदम्पती (nṛpadampatī) - the royal couple

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nṛpadampati

nṛpadampati - the royal couple, king and queen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+dampati)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• dampati – husband and wife, married couple
  noun (masculine)

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