योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-25

पुरोत्सवं भृशं कृत्वा दिनसप्तकमुत्तमम् ।
अकरोद्राजकार्याणि स्वानि स्वान्तःपुरे नृपः ॥ २५ ॥

purotsavaṃ bhṛśaṃ kṛtvā dinasaptakamuttamam ,
akarodrājakāryāṇi svāni svāntaḥpure nṛpaḥ 25

25. purutsavam bhṛśam kṛtvā dinasaptakam uttamam
akarot rājakāryāṇi svāni svāntaḥpure nṛpaḥ

25. nṛpaḥ uttamam purutsavam bhṛśam dinasaptakam kṛtvā,
svāntaḥpure svāni rājakāryāṇi akarot

25. After extensively celebrating an excellent city festival for seven days, the king performed his own royal duties from within his inner palace.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरुत्सवम् (purutsavam) - city festival, town celebration

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much, extensively

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

• दिनसप्तकम् (dinasaptakam) - a group of seven days, for seven days

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made, he performed

• राजकार्याणि (rājakāryāṇi) - royal duties, state affairs, king's business

• स्वानि (svāni) - his own

• स्वान्तःपुरे (svāntaḥpure) - in his own inner palace, in his harem/private apartments

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुत्सवम् (purutsavam) - city festival, town celebration

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purutsava

purutsava - city festival, town celebration

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+utsava)

• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• utsava – festival, celebration, joy
  noun (masculine)
  From root su (to press, generate) with prefix ut.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: su (class 2)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much, extensively

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of adjective bhṛśa.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दिनसप्तकम् (dinasaptakam) - a group of seven days, for seven days

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dinasaptaka

dinasaptaka - a group of seven days, a period of seven days

Compound.

Compound type : dvigu (dina+saptaka)

• dina – day
  noun (neuter)
• saptaka – a group of seven
  noun (neuter)
  From sapta (seven).

Note: Accusative of duration.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative form, from root ud (up) + tamap suffix.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Tense

Imperfect (Laṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजकार्याणि (rājakāryāṇi) - royal duties, state affairs, king's business

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rājakārya

rājakārya - royal duty, state affair, king's business

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kārya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• kārya – work, business, duty, affair, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive (Necessitative Passive Participle)
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वानि (svāni) - his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

स्वान्तःपुरे (svāntaḥpure) - in his own inner palace, in his harem/private apartments

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svāntaḥpura

svāntaḥpura - one's own inner palace, harem, private royal apartments

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+antaḥpura)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• antaḥpura – inner apartment, harem, seraglio
  noun (neuter)
  From antar (within) + pura (city/palace).

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect).

Root: pā (class 1)