योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-110, verse-3
दंपती तौ समुत्थाय कृतसंध्याक्रमौ स्थितौ ।
पत्रासने मृदुस्निग्धे कान्तौ काञ्चनकन्दरे ॥ ३ ॥
पत्रासने मृदुस्निग्धे कान्तौ काञ्चनकन्दरे ॥ ३ ॥
daṃpatī tau samutthāya kṛtasaṃdhyākramau sthitau ,
patrāsane mṛdusnigdhe kāntau kāñcanakandare 3
patrāsane mṛdusnigdhe kāntau kāñcanakandare 3
3.
dampatī tau samutthāya kṛtasaṃdhyākramau sthitau
pattrāsane mṛdusnigdhe kāntau kāñcanakandare
pattrāsane mṛdusnigdhe kāntau kāñcanakandare
3.
tau kāntau dampatī samutthāya kṛtasaṃdhyākramau (bhūtvā),
kāñcanakandare mṛdusnigdhe pattrāsane sthitau.
kāñcanakandare mṛdusnigdhe pattrāsane sthitau.
3.
That beautiful couple, having arisen and performed their twilight rituals, then sat on a soft, smooth leaf-seat within a golden cave.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दम्पती (dampatī) - the couple, husband and wife
- तौ (tau) - those two
- समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having arisen, having stood up
- कृतसंध्याक्रमौ (kṛtasaṁdhyākramau) - having performed the twilight rituals
- स्थितौ (sthitau) - stood, seated, situated
- पत्त्रासने (pattrāsane) - on a seat of leaves
- मृदुस्निग्धे (mṛdusnigdhe) - soft and smooth/lustrous
- कान्तौ (kāntau) - beautiful, beloved (dual)
- काञ्चनकन्दरे (kāñcanakandare) - in a golden cave
Words meanings and morphology
दम्पती (dampatī) - the couple, husband and wife
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dampati
dampati - master of the house, husband and wife, couple
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, it
समुत्थाय (samutthāya) - having arisen, having stood up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root sthā with prefixes sam-ud
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
कृतसंध्याक्रमौ (kṛtasaṁdhyākramau) - having performed the twilight rituals
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtasaṃdhyākrama
kṛtasaṁdhyākrama - one who has performed the twilight ritual
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+saṃdhyākrama)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - saṃdhyākrama – the sequence of twilight rituals/duties
noun (masculine)
स्थितौ (sthitau) - stood, seated, situated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, being, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
पत्त्रासने (pattrāsane) - on a seat of leaves
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pattrāsana
pattrāsana - leaf-seat, seat made of leaves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pattra+āsana)
- pattra – leaf, feather, wing
noun (neuter) - āsana – seat, sitting, posture
noun (neuter)
Root: ās (class 2)
मृदुस्निग्धे (mṛdusnigdhe) - soft and smooth/lustrous
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mṛdusnigdha
mṛdusnigdha - soft and smooth, tender and oily
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (mṛdu+snigdha)
- mṛdu – soft, tender, gentle
adjective (neuter) - snigdha – smooth, oily, tender, affectionate
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root snih
Root: snih (class 4)
कान्तौ (kāntau) - beautiful, beloved (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kānta
kānta - desired, beloved, beautiful, lovely
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kam
Root: kam (class 1)
काञ्चनकन्दरे (kāñcanakandare) - in a golden cave
(noun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of kāñcanakandara
kāñcanakandara - golden cave
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+kandara)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
adjective/noun (neuter) - kandara – cave, grotto
noun (masculine/neuter)