योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-110, verse-18

तस्मान्महेन्द्रशैलेन्द्राच्चलितः स महीपतिः ।
पथि पश्यन्गिरीन्देशान्नदीर्ग्रामान्सजङ्गलान् ॥ १८ ॥

tasmānmahendraśailendrāccalitaḥ sa mahīpatiḥ ,
pathi paśyangirīndeśānnadīrgrāmānsajaṅgalān 18

18. tasmāt mahendraśailendrāt calitaḥ saḥ mahīpatiḥ
pathi paśyan girīn deśān nadīḥ grāmān sajaṅgalān

18. saḥ mahīpatiḥ tasmāt mahendraśailendrāt calitaḥ (san)
pathi girīn deśān nadīḥ grāmān sajaṅgalān paśyan

18. That king, having departed from that chief mountain (Mahendra), saw along his path mountains, regions, rivers, villages, and forests.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore, than that)

• महेन्द्रशैलेन्द्रात् (mahendraśailendrāt) - from the chief mountain, Mahendra (from Mahendra, the chief of mountains)

• चलितः (calitaḥ) - having departed (moved, departed, gone)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, lord of the earth)

• पथि (pathi) - along his path (on the path, in the way)

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing (seeing, observing, looking)

• गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains (mountains, hills)

• देशान् (deśān) - regions (regions, countries, places)

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• सजङ्गलान् (sajaṅgalān) - with forests (or wooded areas) (with forests, having jungles)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, therefore, than that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the mountain

महेन्द्रशैलेन्द्रात् (mahendraśailendrāt) - from the chief mountain, Mahendra (from Mahendra, the chief of mountains)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahendraśailendra

mahendraśailendra - Mahendra, the lord of mountains; chief mountain named Mahendra

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahendra+śailendra)

• mahendra – Mahendra (proper name of a mountain or a deity, Great Indra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śailendra – chief of mountains, best mountain
  noun (masculine)

चलितः (calitaḥ) - having departed (moved, departed, gone)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of calita

calita - moved, stirred, departed, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root cal (to move)

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mahīpatiḥ'

सः (saḥ) - he (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth, ruler

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

पथि (pathi) - along his path (on the path, in the way)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, way, road, course

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing (seeing, observing, looking)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (to see), using the paśya stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'mahīpatiḥ'

गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains (mountains, hills)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill, rock

Note: Object of 'paśyan'

देशान् (deśān) - regions (regions, countries, places)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, district

Note: Object of 'paśyan'

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river, stream

Note: Object of 'paśyan'

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, hamlet, community, multitude

Note: Object of 'paśyan'

सजङ्गलान् (sajaṅgalān) - with forests (or wooded areas) (with forests, having jungles)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sajaṅgala

sajaṅgala - accompanied by forests or jungles, wooded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jaṅgala)

• sa – with, together with, having
  prefix
• jaṅgala – jungle, forest, uncultivated ground
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'girīn', 'deśān', 'grāmān' collectively