योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथ सूर्याख्यरङ्गेण रञ्जिते भुवनोदरे ।
शिखिध्वजाङ्गना प्रातर्मदनी कुम्भतां ययौ ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
atha sūryākhyaraṅgeṇa rañjite bhuvanodare ,
śikhidhvajāṅganā prātarmadanī kumbhatāṃ yayau 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca | atha sūryākhyaraṅgeṇa rañjite bhuvanodare
| śikhidhvajāṅganā prātar madanī kumbhatām yayau || 1 ||

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca atha sūryākhyaraṅgeṇa rañjite
bhuvanodare prātar śikhidhvajāṅganā madanī kumbhatām yayau 1

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Then, as the interior of the world was illuminated by the stage-like sun, Śikhidhvaja's wife, Madanī, in the morning, transformed into Kumbha.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• सूर्याख्यरङ्गेण (sūryākhyaraṅgeṇa) - by the stage called 'Sun', by the sun-named stage

• रञ्जिते (rañjite) - illuminated (dyed, colored, illuminated, delighted)

• भुवनोदरे (bhuvanodare) - in the interior of the world, in the world's expanse

• शिखिध्वजाङ्गना (śikhidhvajāṅganā) - Śikhidhvaja's wife

• प्रातर् (prātar) - in the morning, at dawn

• मदनी (madanī) - Madanī (proper name)

• कुम्भताम् (kumbhatām) - the state of Kumbha, Kumbha-ness

• ययौ (yayau) - went, attained, assumed

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - The venerable Vasiṣṭha; a revered sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – venerable, auspicious, beautiful; a title of respect
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a prominent Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

सूर्याख्यरङ्गेण (sūryākhyaraṅgeṇa) - by the stage called 'Sun', by the sun-named stage

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūryākhyaraṅga

sūryākhyaraṅga - the stage called 'Sun'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+ākhya+raṅga)

• sūrya – sun, sun-god
  noun (masculine)
• ākhya – named, called, denominated
  adjective
  From noun ākhyā (name, appellation)
• raṅga – stage, arena, play, performance
  noun (masculine)

रञ्जिते (rañjite) - illuminated (dyed, colored, illuminated, delighted)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of rañjita

rañjita - colored, dyed, tinged, pleased, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhuvanodare

भुवनोदरे (bhuvanodare) - in the interior of the world, in the world's expanse

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhuvanodara

bhuvanodara - the interior or expanse of the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhuvana+udara)

• bhuvana – world, universe, being, existence
  noun (neuter)
• udara – belly, interior, womb
  noun (neuter)

शिखिध्वजाङ्गना (śikhidhvajāṅganā) - Śikhidhvaja's wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śikhidhvajāṅganā

śikhidhvajāṅganā - Śikhidhvaja's wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śikhidhvaja+aṅganā)

• śikhidhvaja – Śikhidhvaja (proper name, 'peacock-bannered')
  proper noun (masculine)
• aṅganā – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)

प्रातर् (prātar) - in the morning, at dawn

(indeclinable)

मदनी (madanī) - Madanī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madanī

madanī - Madanī (a proper name, lit. 'intoxicating', 'charming')

कुम्भताम् (kumbhatām) - the state of Kumbha, Kumbha-ness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kumbhatā

kumbhatā - the state or condition of being Kumbha

Suffix -tā (feminine) indicates abstract quality or state

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kumbha+tā)

• kumbha – a pot, pitcher; Kumbha (proper name)
  noun (masculine)
• tā – suffix meaning 'state of being', 'condition of'
  suffix (feminine)

ययौ (yayau) - went, attained, assumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)