योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-18

इन्द्रमभ्यागतं दृष्ट्वा परिवारसमन्वितम् ।
यथावत्पूजयामास वनसंस्थः शिखिध्वजः ॥ १८ ॥

indramabhyāgataṃ dṛṣṭvā parivārasamanvitam ,
yathāvatpūjayāmāsa vanasaṃsthaḥ śikhidhvajaḥ 18

18. indram abhyāgatam dṛṣṭvā parivārasamanvitam
yathāvat pūjayāmāsa vanasaṃsthaḥ śikhidhvajaḥ

18. vanasaṃsthaḥ śikhidhvajaḥ abhyāgatam
parivārasamanvitam indram dṛṣṭvā yathāvat pūjayāmāsa

18. Upon seeing Indra, who had arrived accompanied by his retinue, Śikhidhvaja, residing in the forest, worshipped him appropriately.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

• अभ्यागतम् (abhyāgatam) - having approached, arrived

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• परिवारसमन्वितम् (parivārasamanvitam) - accompanied by a retinue, surrounded by attendants

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly, properly, as it should be

• पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

• वनसंस्थः (vanasaṁsthaḥ) - residing in the forest, living in the forest

• शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Name of the king, Cūḍālā's husband. (Śikhidhvaja)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रम् (indram) - Indra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of gods)

अभ्यागतम् (abhyāgatam) - having approached, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - approached, arrived, come near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with upasargas 'abhi-' and 'ā-', and '-kta' suffix.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Indra.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with '-tvā' suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

परिवारसमन्वितम् (parivārasamanvitam) - accompanied by a retinue, surrounded by attendants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivārasamanvita

parivārasamanvita - accompanied by retinue, having attendants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parivāra+samanvita)

• parivāra – retinue, entourage, attendants
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'anu-'.
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to Indra.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - duly, properly, as it should be

(indeclinable)

पूजयामास (pūjayāmāsa) - worshipped, honored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pūjayāmāsa

perfect tense, causative

Perfect tense (āmāsa form) of the causative stem 'pūjaya' from root 'pūj'.

Root: pūj (class 10)

वनसंस्थः (vanasaṁsthaḥ) - residing in the forest, living in the forest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanasaṃstha

vanasaṁstha - residing in the forest, staying in the forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+saṃstha)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• saṃstha – standing in, abiding in, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasarga 'sam-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Śikhidhvaja.

शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Name of the king, Cūḍālā's husband. (Śikhidhvaja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - Śikhidhvaja (proper name, 'crest-banner')