योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-107, verse-30

देवेशे प्रोक्तवत्येवं तूष्णीमेव स्थिते नृपे ।
किमितो नापयाम्येष त्वमिति प्रोक्तवान् हरिः ॥ ३० ॥

deveśe proktavatyevaṃ tūṣṇīmeva sthite nṛpe ,
kimito nāpayāmyeṣa tvamiti proktavān hariḥ 30

30. deveśe proktavati evam tūṣṇīm eva sthite nṛpe
kim itaḥ na apayāmi eṣaḥ tvam iti proktavān hariḥ

30. deveśe proktavati evam nṛpe tūṣṇīm eva sthite
hariḥ proktavān kim itaḥ na apayāmi eṣaḥ tvam iti

30. When the lord of gods had spoken thus, and the king remained silent, Hari (Vishnu) then said, 'Why should I not depart from here? This (Self, ātman) is you!'

Words meanings summery:

• देवेशे (deveśe) - Refers to Indra, used in locative absolute construction. (in the lord of gods, when the lord of gods)

• प्रोक्तवति (proktavati) - having spoken, when he had spoken

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• एव (eva) - just, merely (just, only, indeed, alone)

• स्थिते (sthite) - standing, remaining, being

• नृपे (nṛpe) - Refers to Śikhidhvaja, used in locative absolute construction. (in the king, when the king)

• किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this place

• न (na) - not, no

• अपयामि (apayāmi) - I depart, I go away

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (Self/reality) (this, this one)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Śikhidhvaja. (you)

• इति (iti) - Introduces direct speech. (thus, so, in this way)

• प्रोक्तवान् (proktavān) - he spoke, he said

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Refers to Vishnu, who was in the disguise of Kumbha. (Hari, Vishnu)

Words meanings and morphology

देवेशे (deveśe) - Refers to Indra, used in locative absolute construction. (in the lord of gods, when the lord of gods)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deveśa - lord of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

प्रोक्तवति (proktavati) - having spoken, when he had spoken

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of proktavat

proktavat - one who has spoken

Past Active Participle

From √vac (to speak) with prefix pra; -vat suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, modifying `deveśe`.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `proktavati`.

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

Derived from a root related to silence.

Note: Adverb.

एव (eva) - just, merely (just, only, indeed, alone)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes `tūṣṇīm`.

स्थिते (sthite) - standing, remaining, being

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, located, situated, remaining

Past Passive Participle

From √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

नृपे (nṛpe) - Refers to Śikhidhvaja, used in locative absolute construction. (in the king, when the king)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector/drinker)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler, one who drinks
  noun (masculine)
  From √pā (to protect, drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

किम् (kim) - why (what, why, whether)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative pronoun/adverb.

Note: Interrogative adverb.

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this place

(indeclinable)

From pronoun idam + -tas suffix.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates the verb `apayāmi`.

अपयामि (apayāmi) - I depart, I go away

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of apayā

Present active

From √yā (to go) with prefix apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subject is Hari (I).

एषः (eṣaḥ) - This (Self/reality) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Predicate nominative to implied `asti` (is).

त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Śikhidhvaja. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Second person singular pronoun.

Note: Subject of the implied `asi` (are).

इति (iti) - Introduces direct speech. (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

Particle marking quotation or end of a thought.

प्रोक्तवान् (proktavān) - he spoke, he said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of proktavat

proktavat - one who has spoken

Past Active Participle

From √vac (to speak) with prefix pra; -vat suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions as the main verb of the sentence, in agreement with `hariḥ`.

हरिः (hariḥ) - Refers to Vishnu, who was in the disguise of Kumbha. (Hari, Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (a name of Vishnu), lion, horse, sun, green, yellow

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `proktavān`.