योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-107, verse-23
आगत्य विविधा भोगास्त्वया विबुधसद्मनि ।
जीवन्मुक्तेन भोक्तव्यास्तेन त्वामहमागतः ॥ २३ ॥
जीवन्मुक्तेन भोक्तव्यास्तेन त्वामहमागतः ॥ २३ ॥
āgatya vividhā bhogāstvayā vibudhasadmani ,
jīvanmuktena bhoktavyāstena tvāmahamāgataḥ 23
jīvanmuktena bhoktavyāstena tvāmahamāgataḥ 23
23.
āgatya vividhāḥ bhogāḥ tvayā vibudhasadmani
jīvanmuktena bhoktavyāḥ tena tvām aham āgataḥ
jīvanmuktena bhoktavyāḥ tena tvām aham āgataḥ
23.
vibudhasadmani āgatya vividhāḥ bhogāḥ jīvanmuktena
tvayā bhoktavyāḥ tena aham tvām āgataḥ
tvayā bhoktavyāḥ tena aham tvām āgataḥ
23.
Having arrived in the abode of the gods (heaven), various enjoyments are to be experienced by you, who are liberated while living (jīvanmukta). Therefore, I have come to you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
- भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- विबुधसद्मनि (vibudhasadmani) - in heaven (in the abode of the gods)
- जीवन्मुक्तेन (jīvanmuktena) - by one who is liberated while living
- भोक्तव्याः (bhoktavyāḥ) - are to be enjoyed, should be experienced
- तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore)
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- आगतः (āgataḥ) - have come (arrived, come)
Words meanings and morphology
आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund) with upasarga
From root gam (1P) with upasarga ā. Suffix -ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds
भोगाः (bhogāḥ) - enjoyments, pleasures, experiences
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, food, possession
From root bhuj (to enjoy).
Root: bhuj (class 7)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Instrumental singular.
विबुधसद्मनि (vibudhasadmani) - in heaven (in the abode of the gods)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vibudhasadman
vibudhasadman - abode of the gods, heaven
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibudha+sadman)
- vibudha – god, deity, wise one
noun (masculine) - sadman – abode, dwelling, house
noun (neuter)
Root: sad (class 1)
जीवन्मुक्तेन (jīvanmuktena) - by one who is liberated while living
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jīvanmukta
jīvanmukta - one who is liberated while living, a living liberated person (mokṣa)
From jīvat (living) and mukta (liberated).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvat+mukta)
- jīvat – living, alive
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1) - mukta – liberated, released, free (mokṣa)
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release).
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Agrees with tvayā implicitly.
भोक्तव्याः (bhoktavyāḥ) - are to be enjoyed, should be experienced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoktavya
bhoktavya - to be enjoyed, to be experienced, suitable for enjoyment
Gerundive (kṛtya)
From root bhuj (to enjoy). Suffix -tavya.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Predicative adjective.
तेन (tena) - therefore (by that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Instrumental singular masculine/neuter.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Accusative singular.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (pronoun)
Nominative singular.
आगतः (āgataḥ) - have come (arrived, come)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (1P) with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Denotes 'I have arrived'.