योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-43, verse-25

क्रियते माधवादीनां प्रणयप्रार्थना स्वयम् ।
तथैव क्रियते कस्मान्न स्वकस्यैव चेतसः ॥ २५ ॥

kriyate mādhavādīnāṃ praṇayaprārthanā svayam ,
tathaiva kriyate kasmānna svakasyaiva cetasaḥ 25

25. kriyate mādhava-ādīnām praṇaya-prārthanā svayam
tathā eva kriyate kasmāt na svakasya eva cetasaḥ

25. svayam mādhava-ādīnām praṇaya-prārthanā kriyate
tathā eva kasmāt svakasya eva cetasaḥ na kriyate

25. One makes loving requests to Madhava and other deities. Why then are similar requests not made to one's own mind?

Words meanings summery:

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is made, is performed

• माधव-आदीनाम् (mādhava-ādīnām) - of Madhava and others, beginning with Madhava

• प्रणय-प्रार्थना (praṇaya-prārthanā) - loving prayer, request motivated by affection

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously, naturally

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is made, is performed

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why? from what? from which?

• न (na) - not, no

• स्वकस्य (svakasya) - of one's own

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very

• चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind, of consciousness

Words meanings and morphology

क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is made, is performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (Laṭ) of kṛ

Present Passive Indicative

Root kṛ (8th class, tanādi), passive stem kriyate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

माधव-आदीनाम् (mādhava-ādīnām) - of Madhava and others, beginning with Madhava

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mādhava-ādi

mādhava-ādi - Madhava and others, etc.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mādhava+ādi)

• mādhava – a name of Krishna, descendant of Madhu
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first, etc., and others
  noun (masculine)

प्रणय-प्रार्थना (praṇaya-prārthanā) - loving prayer, request motivated by affection

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of praṇaya-prārthanā

praṇaya-prārthanā - loving prayer, affectionate request

Compound type : Tatpurusha (praṇaya+prārthanā)

• praṇaya – love, affection, devotion
  noun (masculine)
  From pra-ṇī (to lead forward)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ṇī (class 1)
• prārthanā – prayer, request, entreaty
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root arth with pra, suffix ana
  Prefix: pra
  Root: arth (class 10)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously, naturally

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very

(indeclinable)

क्रियते (kriyate) - is done, is made, is performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (Laṭ) of kṛ

Present Passive Indicative

Root kṛ (8th class, tanādi), passive stem kriyate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why? from what? from which?

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Ablative singular of kim

Note: Used as an interrogative adverb.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्वकस्य (svakasya) - of one's own

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, peculiar to oneself

Note: Agrees with cetasaḥ.

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very

(indeclinable)

चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind, of consciousness

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, consciousness, heart, intellect

s-stem noun

Root: cit (class 1)