योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-43, verse-24
विचारोपशमोपेतं चित्तमाराधयात्मनः ।
तस्मिन्सिद्धे भवान्सिद्धो नो चेत्त्वं वनगर्दभः ॥ २४ ॥
तस्मिन्सिद्धे भवान्सिद्धो नो चेत्त्वं वनगर्दभः ॥ २४ ॥
vicāropaśamopetaṃ cittamārādhayātmanaḥ ,
tasminsiddhe bhavānsiddho no cettvaṃ vanagardabhaḥ 24
tasminsiddhe bhavānsiddho no cettvaṃ vanagardabhaḥ 24
24.
vicāropaśamopetaṃ cittam ārādhaya ātmanaḥ tasmin
sidde bhavān siddhaḥ no cet tvam vanagardabhaḥ
sidde bhavān siddhaḥ no cet tvam vanagardabhaḥ
24.
ātmanaḥ vicāropaśamopetaṃ cittam ārādhaya tasmin sidde,
bhavān siddhaḥ (syāt) cet na,
tvam vanagardabhaḥ (asi)
bhavān siddhaḥ (syāt) cet na,
tvam vanagardabhaḥ (asi)
24.
Cultivate your own mind (citta), which is endowed with inquiry and inner peace. When that [mind] is perfected, you yourself become perfected; if not, you are merely a wild donkey.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विचारोपशमोपेतं (vicāropaśamopetaṁ) - endowed with reflection and tranquility, possessed of inquiry and inner peace
- चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought
- आराधय (ārādhaya) - cultivate, propitiate, worship, accomplish
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own self (of the self, of oneself, one's own)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
- सिद्दे (sidde) - when accomplished, when perfected, when successful
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (honored sir), your honor
- सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - accomplished, perfected, successful
- नो (no) - not, if not
- चेत् (cet) - if
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- वनगर्दभः (vanagardabhaḥ) - wild donkey, wild ass
Words meanings and morphology
विचारोपशमोपेतं (vicāropaśamopetaṁ) - endowed with reflection and tranquility, possessed of inquiry and inner peace
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vicāropaśamopeta
vicāropaśamopeta - endowed with reflection and tranquility
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vicāropaśama+upeta)
- vicāropaśama – reflection and tranquility, inquiry and calm
noun (masculine) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, approached, arrived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root √i (to go) with prefix 'upa' and suffix 'ta'
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'cittam'.
चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, intellect, consciousness
Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
from root √cit (to perceive, know) with suffix 'ta'
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Object of 'ārādhaya'.
आराधय (ārādhaya) - cultivate, propitiate, worship, accomplish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ārādh
causative stem
from root √rādh (to succeed) with prefix 'ā', in the causative (10th class) form.
Prefix: ā
Root: rādh (class 5)
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own self (of the self, of oneself, one's own)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Possessive, indicating whose mind.
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
सिद्दे (sidde) - when accomplished, when perfected, when successful
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful, prepared, a perfected being
Past Passive Participle
from root √sidh (to accomplish) with suffix 'ta'
Root: sidh (class 1)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honored sir), your honor
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you, your honor, being, existing
Present Active Participle (substantivized)
from root √bhū (to be) with 'śatṛ' suffix
Root: bhū (class 1)
सिद्धः (siddhaḥ) - accomplished, perfected, successful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siddha
siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful, prepared, a perfected being
Past Passive Participle
from root √sidh (to accomplish) with suffix 'ta'
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'bhavān'.
नो (no) - not, if not
(indeclinable)
combination of 'na' and 'u' (or 'eva')
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वनगर्दभः (vanagardabhaḥ) - wild donkey, wild ass
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vanagardabha
vanagardabha - wild ass, wild donkey
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+gardabha)
- vana – forest, wood, thicket
noun (neuter) - gardabha – donkey, ass
noun (masculine)