योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-7, verse-2

मुहूर्तमिव विश्रम्य तस्य पार्श्वे शचीपतेः ।
स्वर्गं विहर्तुमुत्तस्थौ स्वर्गाभिपरिमोदितः ॥ २ ॥

muhūrtamiva viśramya tasya pārśve śacīpateḥ ,
svargaṃ vihartumuttasthau svargābhiparimoditaḥ 2

2. muhūrtam iva viśramya tasya pārśve śacīpateḥ
svargam vihartum uttasthau svargābhiparimoditaḥ

2. śacīpateḥ tasya pārśve muhūrtam iva viśramya स्वर्गाभिपरिमोदितः (सः) स्वर्गम् vihartum uttasthau.

2. Having rested for a mere moment by the side of Śacī's lord (Indra), he rose up to sport in heaven, greatly delighted by the celestial realm.

2. לאחר שנח רגע קט לצדו של אִינְדְרַה, קם שׁוּכְרַה נרגש כולו מיופיו של גן העדן, כדי לטייל בו.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, a short time (duration)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested

• तस्य (tasya) - of Indra (his, of him)

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by the side, near

• शचीपतेः (śacīpateḥ) - of Indra (of the lord of Śacī)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, paradise

• विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to sport, to amuse oneself, to wander

• उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - he rose up, he stood up

• स्वर्गाभिपरिमोदितः (svargābhiparimoditaḥ) - greatly delighted by heaven

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - a moment, a short time (duration)

(indeclinable)

Root: muh (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating duration.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

विश्रम्य (viśramya) - having rested

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root 'śram' with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'lyap'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - of Indra (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by the side, near

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, vicinity, flank

शचीपतेः (śacīpateḥ) - of Indra (of the lord of Śacī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Śacī, an epithet of Indra

Tatpuruṣa compound: Śacī (genitive) + pati (lord).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śacī+pati)

• śacī – name of Indra's wife
  proper noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, paradise

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial world, paradise

From 'su' + 'gam' (to go well).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to sport, to amuse oneself, to wander

(indeclinable)

Infinitive (tumun)

Formed from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'vi' and suffix 'tumun'.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

उत्तस्थौ (uttasthau) - he rose up, he stood up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of utsthā

Perfect (liṭ) form

Root 'sthā' with prefix 'ut'; Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice, parasmaipada.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्वर्गाभिपरिमोदितः (svargābhiparimoditaḥ) - greatly delighted by heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svargābhiparimodita

svargābhiparimodita - greatly delighted by heaven

Past Passive Participle compound

Bahuvrīhi compound with Past Passive Participle 'modita'.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (svarga+abhiparimodita)

• svarga – heaven, celestial world
  noun (masculine)
• abhiparimodita – greatly delighted, thoroughly pleased
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mud' (to rejoice) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'pari'.
  Prefixes: abhi+pari
  Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Śukra).

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