योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-54, verse-42
मम गुरुविभवोज्ज्वला विलासा इति तव मास्तु वृथैव विभ्रमोऽन्तः ।
त्वमपि च वितताश्च ते विलासा विलसति सर्वमिदं तदात्मतत्त्वम् ॥ ४२ ॥
त्वमपि च वितताश्च ते विलासा विलसति सर्वमिदं तदात्मतत्त्वम् ॥ ४२ ॥
mama guruvibhavojjvalā vilāsā iti tava māstu vṛthaiva vibhramo'ntaḥ ,
tvamapi ca vitatāśca te vilāsā vilasati sarvamidaṃ tadātmatattvam 42
tvamapi ca vitatāśca te vilāsā vilasati sarvamidaṃ tadātmatattvam 42
42.
mama guru-vibhava-ujjvalāḥ vilāsāḥ iti
tava mā astu vṛthā eva vibhramaḥ
antaḥ tvam api ca vitatāḥ ca te vilāsāḥ
vilasati sarvam idam tat ātma-tattvam
tava mā astu vṛthā eva vibhramaḥ
antaḥ tvam api ca vitatāḥ ca te vilāsāḥ
vilasati sarvam idam tat ātma-tattvam
42.
tava antaḥ 'mama guru-vibhava-ujjvalāḥ vilāsāḥ' iti vṛthā eva vibhramaḥ mā astu.
tvam api ca vitatāḥ (asi),
te vilāsāḥ ca (vitatāḥ santi).
idam sarvam tat ātma-tattvam vilasati.
tvam api ca vitatāḥ (asi),
te vilāsāḥ ca (vitatāḥ santi).
idam sarvam tat ātma-tattvam vilasati.
42.
Let not the useless delusion, 'These are my magnificent and brilliant enjoyments,' exist within you. For you yourself are expansive, and those enjoyments are also expansive; all this shines forth as that essence of the Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
- गुरु-विभव-उज्ज्वलाः (guru-vibhava-ujjvalāḥ) - magnificent and brilliant (splendid with great glory/wealth, magnificent and brilliant)
- विलासाः (vilāsāḥ) - enjoyments (enjoyments, sports, pastimes, dalliances)
- इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct thought (thus, in this way, so saying (marks direct speech or thought))
- तव (tava) - your, within you (your, of you)
- मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))
- अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be, it is)
- वृथा (vṛthā) - uselessly (uselessly, in vain, falsely)
- एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, very, just)
- विभ्रमः (vibhramaḥ) - delusion (delusion, error, confusion, rapid motion)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within you (inside, within, internal)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- च (ca) - and (and, moreover)
- वितताः (vitatāḥ) - expansive (extensive, spread out, vast)
- च (ca) - and (and, moreover)
- ते (te) - those (those, they (referring to 'vilāsāḥ'))
- विलासाः (vilāsāḥ) - enjoyments (enjoyments, sports, pastimes, dalliances)
- विलसति (vilasati) - shines forth (shines, appears, plays, sports)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every, whole)
- इदम् (idam) - this
- तत् (tat) - that
- आत्म-तत्त्वम् (ātma-tattvam) - that essence of the Self (ātman) (the essence of the Self, truth of the Self)
Words meanings and morphology
मम (mama) - my (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I
गुरु-विभव-उज्ज्वलाः (guru-vibhava-ujjvalāḥ) - magnificent and brilliant (splendid with great glory/wealth, magnificent and brilliant)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of guru-vibhava-ujjvala
guru-vibhava-ujjvala - shining with great glory/wealth
Compound type : bahuvrihi (guru+vibhava+ujjvala)
- guru – heavy, great, important, teacher
adjective - vibhava – power, prosperity, glory, wealth
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1) - ujjvala – bright, splendid, radiant, brilliant
adjective
Prefix: ud
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vilāsāḥ'.
विलासाः (vilāsāḥ) - enjoyments (enjoyments, sports, pastimes, dalliances)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vilāsa
vilāsa - play, sport, dalliance, enjoyment, grace
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, indicating direct thought (thus, in this way, so saying (marks direct speech or thought))
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your, within you (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मा (mā) - do not (not, do not (prohibitive particle))
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with injunctive mood to express prohibition.
अस्तु (astu) - let it be (let it be, may it be, it is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
imperative, 3rd person singular
Parasmaipada, Imperative mood, 3rd singular
Root: as (class 2)
वृथा (vṛthā) - uselessly (uselessly, in vain, falsely)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just (indeed, only, very, just)
(indeclinable)
विभ्रमः (vibhramaḥ) - delusion (delusion, error, confusion, rapid motion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhrama
vibhrama - delusion, error, confusion, haste, beauty
Prefix: vi
Root: bhram (class 1)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within you (inside, within, internal)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वितताः (vitatāḥ) - expansive (extensive, spread out, vast)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vitata
vitata - spread out, extensive, vast, diffused
Past Passive Participle
Derived from vi-tan (to stretch out) with kta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: tan (class 8)
च (ca) - and (and, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those (those, they (referring to 'vilāsāḥ'))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
विलासाः (vilāsāḥ) - enjoyments (enjoyments, sports, pastimes, dalliances)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vilāsa
vilāsa - play, sport, dalliance, enjoyment, grace
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
विलसति (vilasati) - shines forth (shines, appears, plays, sports)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vilas
present active, 3rd person singular
Parasmaipada, Present tense, 3rd singular
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (all, every, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
आत्म-तत्त्वम् (ātma-tattvam) - that essence of the Self (ātman) (the essence of the Self, truth of the Self)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātma-tattva
ātma-tattva - truth of the Self, essence of the Self, principle of the Self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+tattva)
- ātman – Self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle, element
noun (neuter)