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4,54

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-54, verse-2

दाशूर उवाच ।
अनन्तस्यात्मतत्त्वस्य सत्तासामान्यरूपिणः ।
चितश्चेत्योन्मुखत्वं यत्तत्संकल्पाङ्कुरं विदुः ॥ २ ॥
dāśūra uvāca ,
anantasyātmatattvasya sattāsāmānyarūpiṇaḥ ,
citaścetyonmukhatvaṃ yattatsaṃkalpāṅkuraṃ viduḥ 2
2. dāśūra uvāca anantasya ātmatattvasya sattāsāmānyarūpiṇaḥ
citaḥ cetyonmukhatvam yat tat saṃkalpāṅkuram viduḥ
2. anantasya ātmatattvasya sattāsāmānyarūpiṇaḥ citaḥ
yat cetyonmukhatvam tat saṃkalpāṅkuram viduḥ
2. Dāśūra replied: 'That which is the consciousness (cit) of the infinite reality of the Self (ātman)—whose essential nature is universal existence—turning towards objects of consciousness (cetya), that, they know, is the sprout of resolve (saṃkalpa).'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दाशूर (dāśūra) - The sage Dāśūra, who is speaking here. (Dāśūra (proper noun))
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • अनन्तस्य (anantasya) - of the infinite, of the endless
  • आत्मतत्त्वस्य (ātmatattvasya) - of the reality of the self (ātman)
  • सत्तासामान्यरूपिणः (sattāsāmānyarūpiṇaḥ) - whose form is universal existence, of the nature of general existence
  • चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness, from consciousness
  • चेत्योन्मुखत्वम् (cetyonmukhatvam) - the state of being directed towards objects of consciousness, being object-oriented
  • यत् (yat) - which, that which
  • तत् (tat) - that, this
  • संकल्पाङ्कुरम् (saṁkalpāṅkuram) - the sprout of resolve (saṃkalpa)
  • विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

Words meanings and morphology

दाशूर (dāśūra) - The sage Dāśūra, who is speaking here. (Dāśūra (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśūra
dāśūra - Name of a sage
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
3rd singular perfect active of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
अनन्तस्य (anantasya) - of the infinite, of the endless
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ananta
ananta - endless, infinite, eternal, Ananta (Vishnu's serpent)
From a (not) + anta (end)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+anta)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • anta – end, limit, boundary
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies ātmatattvasya.
आत्मतत्त्वस्य (ātmatattvasya) - of the reality of the self (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of ātmatattva
ātmatattva - the reality or essence of the Self (ātman), the true nature of the soul
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+tattva)
  • ātman – Self, soul, essence, breath
    noun (masculine)
  • tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle
    noun (neuter)
सत्तासामान्यरूपिणः (sattāsāmānyarūpiṇaḥ) - whose form is universal existence, of the nature of general existence
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sattāsāmānyarūpin
sattāsāmānyarūpin - having the form of universal existence, whose nature is general being
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sattā+sāmānya+rūpin)
  • sattā – existence, being, reality
    noun (feminine)
  • sāmānya – general, universal, common, generality
    noun (neuter)
  • rūpin – having a form, appearing as, possessing a nature
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix -in added to rūpa (form)
Note: Qualifies ātmatattvasya.
चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness, from consciousness
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, thought, mind, understanding
Root cit (to perceive, know) as a noun.
Root: cit (class 1)
चेत्योन्मुखत्वम् (cetyonmukhatvam) - the state of being directed towards objects of consciousness, being object-oriented
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cetyonmukhatva
cetyonmukhatva - the state of consciousness turning towards objects, object-orientation of consciousness
Compound formed from cetya (object of consciousness) and unmukhatva (state of being directed towards).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cetya+unmukhatva)
  • cetya – object of consciousness, that which is to be known
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Future Passive Participle (gerundive) from √cit
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • unmukhatva – state of being directed towards, inclination
    noun (neuter)
    From ud + mukha + tva
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Neuter nominative/accusative singular form of relative pronoun yad.
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it
Neuter nominative/accusative singular form of demonstrative pronoun tad.
संकल्पाङ्कुरम् (saṁkalpāṅkuram) - the sprout of resolve (saṃkalpa)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃkalpāṅkura
saṁkalpāṅkura - the sprout or shoot of resolve (saṃkalpa)
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃkalpa+aṅkura)
  • saṃkalpa – resolve, intention, volition, determination, thought
    noun (masculine)
    From sam + kḷp
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kḷp (class 10)
  • aṅkura – sprout, shoot, germ, bud
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of viduḥ.
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vid
Present Active
3rd plural present active of √vid (class 2)
Root: vid (class 2)