योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-54, verse-17
भावमात्रोपसंपन्ने स्वात्मनि स्थितिमागते ।
साध्यते यदसाध्यं तत्कस्य स्यात्किमिवाङ्ग ते ॥ १७ ॥
साध्यते यदसाध्यं तत्कस्य स्यात्किमिवाङ्ग ते ॥ १७ ॥
bhāvamātropasaṃpanne svātmani sthitimāgate ,
sādhyate yadasādhyaṃ tatkasya syātkimivāṅga te 17
sādhyate yadasādhyaṃ tatkasya syātkimivāṅga te 17
17.
bhāvamātropasaṃpanne svātmani sthitim āgate sādhyate
yat asādhyam tat kasya syāt kim iva aṅga te
yat asādhyam tat kasya syāt kim iva aṅga te
17.
aṅga te bhāvamātropasaṃpanne svātmani sthitim
āgate yat asādhyam tat sādhyate kasya syāt kim iva
āgate yat asādhyam tat sādhyate kasya syāt kim iva
17.
O dear one, when one has attained merely the state of pure being and established oneself in the Self (ātman), what impossible thing could there be that cannot be accomplished? Indeed, what could be impossible for you?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भावमात्रोपसंपन्ने (bhāvamātropasaṁpanne) - having attained merely the state of being / pure existence
- स्वात्मनि (svātmani) - in one's own self, in the Self
- स्थितिम् (sthitim) - stability, abidance, a state, position
- आगते (āgate) - having come, having arrived, having reached
- साध्यते (sādhyate) - is accomplished, is achieved, can be done
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
- असाध्यम् (asādhyam) - impossible, unachievable
- तत् (tat) - that
- कस्य (kasya) - whose, for whom
- स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be
- किम् (kim) - what, how
- इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed, just as
- अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, friend, indeed
- ते (te) - for you, to you, your
Words meanings and morphology
भावमात्रोपसंपन्ने (bhāvamātropasaṁpanne) - having attained merely the state of being / pure existence
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhāvamātropasaṃpanna
bhāvamātropasaṁpanna - one who has attained merely the state of being; one who has achieved pure existence
Past Passive Participle
From upa-sam-pad (to attain) + kta suffix (past passive participle) + bhāvamātra (mere existence) as first part of compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhāvamātra+upasampanna)
- bhāvamātra – mere existence, pure state of being
noun (neuter)
Compound of bhāva and mātra.
Root: bhū (class 1) - upasampanna – attained, reached, provided with, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from upa-sam-pad + kta suffix.
Prefixes: upa+sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Refers to the agent, here 'you' (understood).
स्वात्मनि (svātmani) - in one's own self, in the Self
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svātman
svātman - one's own Self (ātman)
Compound of sva (own) and ātman (Self).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ātman)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (neuter) - ātman – Self, soul, essence, individual soul, supreme soul
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
स्थितिम् (sthitim) - stability, abidance, a state, position
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - standing, staying, position, state, stability, permanence
From root sthā + kti suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
आगते (āgate) - having come, having arrived, having reached
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, reached
Past Passive Participle
Formed from ā-gam + kta suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied agent (you) in the locative.
साध्यते (sādhyate) - is accomplished, is achieved, can be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of sādh
Present tense, passive voice
From root sādh (class 10, often causal) + ya (passive suffix) + te (third person singular ending).
Root: sādh (class 10)
यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to asādhyam.
असाध्यम् (asādhyam) - impossible, unachievable
(adjective)
neuter, singular of asādhya
asādhya - impossible, not to be accomplished, difficult
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Negation 'a' + sādhya (to be accomplished), from sādh + ṇyaT suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sādhya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - sādhya – to be accomplished, achievable, practicable
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive (Potential Passive Particoliple)
From root sādh + ṇyaT suffix.
Root: sādh (class 10)
Note: Agrees with yat.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Note: Correlative to yat.
कस्य (kasya) - whose, for whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
स्यात् (syāt) - would be, might be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative mood, active voice
From root as + yā (optative sign) + t (3rd person singular ending).
Root: as (class 2)
किम् (kim) - what, how
(indeclinable)
Often used as an interrogative adverb.
इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed, just as
(indeclinable)
Expresses comparison or emphasis.
अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, friend, indeed
(indeclinable)
Here used as an vocative interjection.
Note: Used as a vocative particle.
ते (te) - for you, to you, your
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Second person pronoun.
Note: Here used in the dative sense "for you".