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3,119

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-119, verse-23

न सन्नासन्न मध्यान्तं न सर्वं सर्वमेव च ।
मनोवचोभिरग्राह्यं शून्याच्छून्यं सुखात्सुखम् ॥ २३ ॥
na sannāsanna madhyāntaṃ na sarvaṃ sarvameva ca ,
manovacobhiragrāhyaṃ śūnyācchūnyaṃ sukhātsukham 23
23. na sat na asat na madhyāntam na sarvam sarvam eva ca
manovacoBhiḥ agrāhyam śūnyāt śūnyam sukhāt sukham
23. na sat na asat na madhyāntam na sarvam sarvam eva ca
manovacoBhiḥ agrāhyam śūnyāt śūnyam sukhāt sukham
23. It is neither existent nor non-existent; it has neither a middle nor an end. It is not (merely) everything, yet it is everything itself. It is ungraspable by mind and speech; it is the void beyond all voids and the happiness beyond all happiness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no, neither
  • सत् (sat) - the existent reality, that which is (existing, real, true, good)
  • (na) - not, no, neither
  • असत् (asat) - the non-existent, that which is not (non-existent, unreal, false, bad)
  • (na) - not, no, neither
  • मध्यान्तम् (madhyāntam) - having a middle and an end (i.e., being limited in space or time) (middle and end, limits)
  • (na) - not, no, neither
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - the totality of existence (all, whole, entire)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - the totality of existence, the essence of everything (all, whole, entire)
  • एव (eva) - emphasizes identity or exclusivity (only, just, indeed, precisely)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • मनोवचोभिः (manovacobhiḥ) - by mind and speech
  • अग्राह्यम् (agrāhyam) - beyond the grasp of mental and verbal faculties (ungraspable, incomprehensible, unattainable)
  • शून्यात् (śūnyāt) - as the source of void, or more void than void itself (from void, from emptiness)
  • शून्यम् (śūnyam) - the essence of void, or ultimate void (void, emptiness)
  • सुखात् (sukhāt) - as the source of happiness, or more happy than happiness itself (from happiness, from pleasure)
  • सुखम् (sukham) - the essence of happiness, or ultimate happiness (happiness, pleasure)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no, neither
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
सत् (sat) - the existent reality, that which is (existing, real, true, good)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existing, real, true, good, being
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Forms part of the 'neither existent nor non-existent' description.
(na) - not, no, neither
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
असत् (asat) - the non-existent, that which is not (non-existent, unreal, false, bad)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad
Present Active Participle (negative)
From negative prefix a- and root as (to be)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • sat – existing, real, true, good
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    From root as (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
Note: Forms part of the 'neither existent nor non-existent' description.
(na) - not, no, neither
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
मध्यान्तम् (madhyāntam) - having a middle and an end (i.e., being limited in space or time) (middle and end, limits)
(noun)
neuter, singular of madhyānta
madhyānta - middle and end, limited
Compound of madhya (middle) and anta (end)
Compound type : dvandva (madhya+anta)
  • madhya – middle, center
    noun (neuter)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ant (class 1)
Note: Implies 'that which has a middle and an end'.
(na) - not, no, neither
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of negation.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - the totality of existence (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Can be nominative or accusative; here, it functions as the subject or predicate.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - the totality of existence, the essence of everything (all, whole, entire)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Used emphatically with 'eva'.
एव (eva) - emphasizes identity or exclusivity (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunctive particle.
मनोवचोभिः (manovacobhiḥ) - by mind and speech
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of manovacas
manovacas - mind and speech, thoughts and words
Compound of manas (mind) and vacas (speech)
Compound type : dvandva (manas+vacas)
  • manas – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (neuter)
    From root man (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • vacas – speech, word, voice
    noun (neuter)
    From root vac (to speak)
    Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Signifies the instruments of cognition and expression.
अग्राह्यम् (agrāhyam) - beyond the grasp of mental and verbal faculties (ungraspable, incomprehensible, unattainable)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of agrāhya
agrāhya - ungraspable, incomprehensible, not to be taken
Gerundive (negative)
Formed with negative prefix a- and grāhya (to be grasped/taken), which is from root grah (to seize, grasp)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+grāhya)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • grāhya – to be grasped, to be taken, comprehensible
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    from root grah (to seize, grasp)
    Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Agreement with the implicit subject (Brahman).
शून्यात् (śūnyāt) - as the source of void, or more void than void itself (from void, from emptiness)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, vacant, nothingness
Root: śū (class 1)
Note: Expresses a superlative 'more than void'.
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - the essence of void, or ultimate void (void, emptiness)
(noun)
neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, vacant, nothingness
Root: śū (class 1)
Note: Expresses a superlative 'more than void' in conjunction with śūnyāt.
सुखात् (sukhāt) - as the source of happiness, or more happy than happiness itself (from happiness, from pleasure)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
Note: Expresses a superlative 'more than happiness'.
सुखम् (sukham) - the essence of happiness, or ultimate happiness (happiness, pleasure)
(noun)
neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
Note: Expresses a superlative 'more than happiness' in conjunction with sukhāt.