योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-119, verse-15
सद्वा भवत्वसद्वापि सुरूढं हृदये हि यत् ।
तत्तदर्थक्रियाकारि विषस्येवामृतक्रिया ॥ १५ ॥
तत्तदर्थक्रियाकारि विषस्येवामृतक्रिया ॥ १५ ॥
sadvā bhavatvasadvāpi surūḍhaṃ hṛdaye hi yat ,
tattadarthakriyākāri viṣasyevāmṛtakriyā 15
tattadarthakriyākāri viṣasyevāmṛtakriyā 15
15.
sat vā bhavatu asat vā api su-rūḍham hṛdaye hi yat
tat tat artha-kriyā-kāri viṣasya iva amṛta-kriyā
tat tat artha-kriyā-kāri viṣasya iva amṛta-kriyā
15.
yat hṛdaye su-rūḍham hi sat vā bhavatu asat vā api
tat tat artha-kriyā-kāri viṣasya amṛta-kriyā iva
tat tat artha-kriyā-kāri viṣasya amṛta-kriyā iva
15.
Whether it be real or unreal, that which is firmly established in the heart indeed produces its corresponding effect, just as [a perception of] poison can lead to the effect of nectar.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत् (sat) - real, existing, true, good, being
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be, it should be
- असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, false, bad
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- सु-रूढम् (su-rūḍham) - deeply ingrained in one's belief or perception (firmly rooted, well established)
- हृदये (hṛdaye) - in one's inner consciousness or conviction (in the heart, in the mind)
- हि (hi) - Emphasizes the certainty of the statement. (indeed, certainly, because, for)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- तत् (tat) - refers to 'whatever is deeply rooted in the heart' (that, it)
- तत् (tat) - its specific, corresponding (that, it, its own)
- अर्थ-क्रिया-कारि (artha-kriyā-kāri) - produces its specific, appropriate effect (causing a practical effect, having a purpose, effective)
- विषस्य (viṣasya) - of poison, belonging to poison
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- अमृत-क्रिया (amṛta-kriyā) - a life-giving or healing effect, contrary to the nature of poison (the action/effect of nectar)
Words meanings and morphology
सत् (sat) - real, existing, true, good, being
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sat
sat - existing, real, good, true, being (present participle of `as`)
Present Active Participle
Nominative singular neuter, from root `as` (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
Particle
भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be, it should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative active
3rd person singular, parasmaipada.
Root: bhū (class 1)
असत् (asat) - unreal, non-existent, false, bad
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat
asat - non-existent, unreal, false, bad (present participle of `as` with negative `a`)
Present Active Participle
Nominative singular neuter, from root `as` (to be) with negative prefix `a-`.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sat)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - sat – existing, real
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
From root `as`
Root: as (class 2)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
Particle
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Particle
सु-रूढम् (su-rūḍham) - deeply ingrained in one's belief or perception (firmly rooted, well established)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of su-rūḍha
su-rūḍha - firmly rooted, well established, grown well
Past Passive Participle with prefix
Nominative singular neuter. From root `ruh` (to grow/ascend) with prefix `su-` (good/well), form `rūḍha`.
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+rūḍha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix - rūḍha – grown, ascended, established, traditional
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `ruh` (to grow)
Root: ruh (class 1)
हृदये (hṛdaye) - in one's inner consciousness or conviction (in the heart, in the mind)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence
Locative singular.
हि (hi) - Emphasizes the certainty of the statement. (indeed, certainly, because, for)
(indeclinable)
Particle
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that
Neuter nominative singular, relative pronoun.
तत् (tat) - refers to 'whatever is deeply rooted in the heart' (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Neuter nominative singular, correlative pronoun.
तत् (tat) - its specific, corresponding (that, it, its own)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, his, her, its
Neuter nominative singular (or adjectival for 'its own').
अर्थ-क्रिया-कारि (artha-kriyā-kāri) - produces its specific, appropriate effect (causing a practical effect, having a purpose, effective)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of artha-kriyā-kārin
artha-kriyā-kārin - causing a practical effect, effective, having a purpose, producing an object or action
Compound adjective, nominative singular neuter, from `artha-kriyā` (practical action/effect) and `kārin` (maker/doer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+kriyā+kārin)
- artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - kriyā – action, activity, effect, ritual
noun (feminine)
From root `kṛ` (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kārin – maker, doer, causing, effecting
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
Suffix `-in` from root `kṛ` (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `tat`.
विषस्य (viṣasya) - of poison, belonging to poison
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of viṣa
viṣa - poison, venom
Genitive singular.
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing comparison
अमृत-क्रिया (amṛta-kriyā) - a life-giving or healing effect, contrary to the nature of poison (the action/effect of nectar)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of amṛta-kriyā
amṛta-kriyā - the action/effect of nectar, a life-giving or immortalizing action
Compound noun, nominative singular feminine.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (amṛta+kriyā)
- amṛta – nectar, immortality, immortal, divine
noun (neuter)
From `a-mṛta` (not dead), root `mṛ` (to die)
Prefix: a
Root: mṛ (class 1) - kriyā – action, activity, effect, ritual
noun (feminine)
From root `kṛ` (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)