योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-119, verse-21
त्वत्ताहन्तात्मता तत्ता सत्ताऽसत्ता न काचन ।
न क्वचिद्भेदकलना न भावो न च रञ्जना ॥ २१ ॥
न क्वचिद्भेदकलना न भावो न च रञ्जना ॥ २१ ॥
tvattāhantātmatā tattā sattā'sattā na kācana ,
na kvacidbhedakalanā na bhāvo na ca rañjanā 21
na kvacidbhedakalanā na bhāvo na ca rañjanā 21
21.
tvattāhantātmatā tattā sattā asattā na kācana
na kvacit bhedakalanā na bhāvaḥ na ca rañjanā
na kvacit bhedakalanā na bhāvaḥ na ca rañjanā
21.
na kācana tvattāhantātmatā tattā sattā asattā
na kvacit bhedakalanā na bhāvaḥ ca na rañjanā
na kvacit bhedakalanā na bhāvaḥ ca na rañjanā
21.
There is no 'you-ness' (tvattā), 'I-ness' (ahantā), 'self-nature' (ātmatā), nor 'that-ness' (tattā); no existence (sattā) or non-existence (asattā) whatsoever. There is no perception of difference (bhedakalanā) anywhere, no specific state of being (bhāva), and no attachment (rañjanā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वत्ताहन्तात्मता (tvattāhantātmatā) - the nature of 'you-ness', 'I-ness', and 'self-ness'
- तत्ता (tattā) - that-ness, the state of being 'that'
- सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
- असत्ता (asattā) - non-existence, non-being, unreality
- न (na) - not, no
- काचन (kācana) - any, whatsoever (feminine)
- न (na) - not, no
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, sometimes, in some place
- भेदकलना (bhedakalanā) - perception of difference, reckoning of distinction
- न (na) - not, no
- भावः (bhāvaḥ) - specific state of being, particular existence (existence, state of being, feeling, sentiment)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - nor (when used with `na`) (and, also, moreover)
- रञ्जना (rañjanā) - attachment, coloring, delight, charming
Words meanings and morphology
त्वत्ताहन्तात्मता (tvattāhantātmatā) - the nature of 'you-ness', 'I-ness', and 'self-ness'
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tvattāhantātmatā
tvattāhantātmatā - the state or nature of 'you', 'I', and 'Self'; subjective and objective egoic identifications combined with the essence of self
A collective compound of `tvattā` (you-ness), `ahantā` (I-ness), and `ātmatā` (self-ness). This is an abstract noun denoting these qualities collectively.
Compound type : dvandva (tvattā+ahantā+ātmatā)
- tvattā – you-ness, your nature
noun (feminine)
Derived from `tvat` (you) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun) - ahantā – I-ness, egoism, the state of being 'I'
noun (feminine)
Derived from `aham` (I) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun) - ātmatā – self-nature, the state of being the self (ātman), essential nature
noun (feminine)
Derived from `ātman` (self) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: This is one large compound word in the verse, representing a collection of abstract states.
तत्ता (tattā) - that-ness, the state of being 'that'
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tattā
tattā - that-ness, the state of being 'that', reality, truth
Derived from `tat` (that) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun)
सत्ता (sattā) - existence, being, reality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality, truth
Derived from `sat` (being, existent) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun)
Root: as (class 2)
असत्ता (asattā) - non-existence, non-being, unreality
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asattā
asattā - non-existence, non-being, unreality
Derived from `asat` (non-existent) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sattā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - sattā – existence, being, reality
noun (feminine)
Derived from `sat` (being, existent) + `tā` (suffix for abstract noun)
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
काचन (kācana) - any, whatsoever (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kācana
kācana - any, whatsoever, none (when used with `na`)
From `ka` (who/what) + `cana` (particle indicating indefiniteness)
Note: Used with `na` to mean 'not any' or 'none whatsoever'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, sometimes, in some place
(indeclinable)
From `kva` (where) + `cid` (particle indicating indefiniteness)
भेदकलना (bhedakalanā) - perception of difference, reckoning of distinction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhedakalanā
bhedakalanā - perception of difference, reckoning of distinction
Compound of `bheda` (difference) and `kalanā` (calculation, perception)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bheda+kalanā)
- bheda – difference, distinction, division
noun (masculine)
From root `bhid` (to split, break)
Root: bhid (class 7) - kalanā – calculation, reckoning, perception
noun (feminine)
From root `kal` (to count, compute)
Root: kal (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भावः (bhāvaḥ) - specific state of being, particular existence (existence, state of being, feeling, sentiment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - existence, being, state, sentiment, nature, disposition
From root `bhū` (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Final visarga (`ḥ`) due to sandhi in `roman_words_no_sandhi`.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - nor (when used with `na`) (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
रञ्जना (rañjanā) - attachment, coloring, delight, charming
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rañjanā
rañjanā - attachment, coloring, delight, charming, pleasing
From root `rañj` (to color, dye, please, attach oneself)
Root: rañj (class 1)