योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-119, verse-14
नेहास्ति सत्यं नो मिथ्या यद्यथा प्रतिभाव्यते ।
तत्तथार्थक्रियाकारि बालयक्षविकारवत् ॥ १४ ॥
तत्तथार्थक्रियाकारि बालयक्षविकारवत् ॥ १४ ॥
nehāsti satyaṃ no mithyā yadyathā pratibhāvyate ,
tattathārthakriyākāri bālayakṣavikāravat 14
tattathārthakriyākāri bālayakṣavikāravat 14
14.
na iha asti satyam na u mithyā yat yathā pratibhāvyate
tat tathā artha-kriyā-kāri bāla-yakṣa-vikāra-vat
tat tathā artha-kriyā-kāri bāla-yakṣa-vikāra-vat
14.
iha satyam na asti u mithyā na yat yathā pratibhāvyate
tat tathā artha-kriyā-kāri bāla-yakṣa-vikāra-vat
tat tathā artha-kriyā-kāri bāla-yakṣa-vikāra-vat
14.
Here, there is neither absolute truth nor absolute falsehood. Whatever is perceived in a particular manner becomes effective in that very manner, similar to a child's distorted perception of a supernatural being (yakṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- इह (iha) - in this experienced reality or phenomenon (here, in this world)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- सत्यम् (satyam) - absolute truth (truth, reality, existent)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- उ (u) - nor (and, also, indeed, either...or)
- मिथ्या (mithyā) - absolute falsehood (falsehood, illusion, wrongly, falsely)
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in whichever way
- प्रतिभाव्यते (pratibhāvyate) - is perceived, appears, becomes manifest
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
- अर्थ-क्रिया-कारि (artha-kriyā-kāri) - becomes effective in its perceived form (causing a practical effect, having a purpose, effective)
- बाल-यक्ष-विकार-वत् (bāla-yakṣa-vikāra-vat) - like the illusory appearance of a yakṣa to a child (like the distortion of a child's yakṣa)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - in this experienced reality or phenomenon (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative
3rd person singular, parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
सत्यम् (satyam) - absolute truth (truth, reality, existent)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real, existent
From `sat` (being)
Root: as
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
उ (u) - nor (and, also, indeed, either...or)
(indeclinable)
मिथ्या (mithyā) - absolute falsehood (falsehood, illusion, wrongly, falsely)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mithyā
mithyā - falsely, wrongly, in vain, illusion, falsehood
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever, that
Neuter nominative singular, relative pronoun.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in whichever way
(indeclinable)
प्रतिभाव्यते (pratibhāvyate) - is perceived, appears, becomes manifest
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pratibhā
Present passive indicative
3rd person singular, root `bhā` with prefix `prati`. The suffix `ya` for passive voice.
Prefix: prati
Root: bhā (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Neuter nominative singular, correlative pronoun.
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way
(indeclinable)
अर्थ-क्रिया-कारि (artha-kriyā-kāri) - becomes effective in its perceived form (causing a practical effect, having a purpose, effective)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of artha-kriyā-kārin
artha-kriyā-kārin - causing a practical effect, effective, having a purpose, producing an object or action
Compound adjective, nominative singular neuter, from `artha-kriyā` (practical action/effect) and `kārin` (maker/doer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+kriyā+kārin)
- artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - kriyā – action, activity, effect, ritual
noun (feminine)
From root `kṛ` (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kārin – maker, doer, causing, effecting
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
Suffix `-in` from root `kṛ` (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `tat`.
बाल-यक्ष-विकार-वत् (bāla-yakṣa-vikāra-vat) - like the illusory appearance of a yakṣa to a child (like the distortion of a child's yakṣa)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bāla-yakṣa-vikāra-vat
bāla-yakṣa-vikāra-vat - like a distorted vision of a yakṣa (supernatural being) by a child
Compound noun (`bāla-yakṣa-vikāra`) with suffix `vat` (like/as).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāla+yakṣa+vikāra+vat)
- bāla – child, young, foolish
noun (masculine) - yakṣa – a class of supernatural beings, a type of demigod
noun (masculine) - vikāra – change, alteration, distortion, transformation, abnormality, illusion
noun (masculine)
From `vi-kṛ` (to change)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vat – like, as, possessing
indeclinable
Suffix forming adjectives or adverbs meaning 'like' or 'possessing'
Note: Adverbial usage, describing the manner of `artha-kriyā-kāri`.