योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-32

गुणे विवृद्धे वर्धन्ते गुणा दोषजयप्रदाः ।
दोषे विवृद्धे वर्धन्ते दोषा गुणविनाशनाः ॥ ३२ ॥

guṇe vivṛddhe vardhante guṇā doṣajayapradāḥ ,
doṣe vivṛddhe vardhante doṣā guṇavināśanāḥ 32

32. guṇe vivṛddhe vardhante guṇāḥ doṣa-jaya-pradāḥ
doṣe vivṛddhe vardhante doṣāḥ guṇa-vināśanāḥ

32. guṇe vivṛddhe doṣa-jaya-pradāḥ guṇāḥ vardhante
doṣe vivṛddhe guṇa-vināśanāḥ doṣāḥ vardhante

32. When a quality (guṇa) increases, qualities that grant victory over faults (doṣa) also increase. When a fault (doṣa) increases, faults that destroy qualities (guṇa) also increase.

Words meanings summery:

• गुणे (guṇe) - when a quality (virtue) (in quality, in virtue)

• विवृद्धे (vivṛddhe) - having increased (grown, increased, augmented)

• वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they increase (they grow, they increase)

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - virtues (qualities) (qualities, virtues)

• दोष-जय-प्रदाः (doṣa-jaya-pradāḥ) - that grant victory over faults (giving victory over faults, faults-conquering)

• दोषे (doṣe) - when a fault (in a fault, in a defect)

• विवृद्धे (vivṛddhe) - having increased (grown, increased, augmented)

• वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they increase (they grow, they increase)

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults (faults, defects, vices)

• गुण-विनाशनाः (guṇa-vināśanāḥ) - that destroy qualities (virtues) (destroying qualities/virtues)

Words meanings and morphology

गुणे (guṇe) - when a quality (virtue) (in quality, in virtue)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit, excellence, constituent (of prakṛti)

विवृद्धे (vivṛddhe) - having increased (grown, increased, augmented)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown, increased, developed, augmented, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they increase (they grow, they increase)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present Indicative

From √vṛdh. Class 1 (or 4, vardhate). Here vardhante is Atmanepada, 3rd pl.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - virtues (qualities) (qualities, virtues)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit, excellence, constituent (of prakṛti)

दोष-जय-प्रदाः (doṣa-jaya-pradāḥ) - that grant victory over faults (giving victory over faults, faults-conquering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣajayaprada

doṣajayaprada - bestowing victory over faults, fault-conquering

Compound type : tatpurusha (doṣa+jaya+prada)

• doṣa – fault, defect, vice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  From √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• prada – giving, granting, bestowing
  adjective
  Agent suffix
  From pra- + √dā (to give)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 1)

दोषे (doṣe) - when a fault (in a fault, in a defect)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish, harm

From √duṣ (to be bad, to err)

Root: duṣ (class 4)

विवृद्धे (vivṛddhe) - having increased (grown, increased, augmented)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown, increased, developed, augmented, prosperous

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - they increase (they grow, they increase)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present Indicative

From √vṛdh. Class 1 (or 4, vardhate). Here vardhante is Atmanepada, 3rd pl.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults (faults, defects, vices)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish, harm

From √duṣ (to be bad, to err)

Root: duṣ (class 4)

गुण-विनाशनाः (guṇa-vināśanāḥ) - that destroy qualities (virtues) (destroying qualities/virtues)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇavināśana

guṇavināśana - destroying virtues/qualities

Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+vināśana)

• guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue, merit
  noun (masculine)
• vināśana – destroying, ruinous, causing destruction
  adjective
  Agent suffix
  From vi- + √naś (to perish, to destroy)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)