योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-31

एकस्मिन्नेव फलदे गुणे बलमुपागते ।
क्षीयन्ते सर्व एवाशु दोषा विवशचेतसः ॥ ३१ ॥

ekasminneva phalade guṇe balamupāgate ,
kṣīyante sarva evāśu doṣā vivaśacetasaḥ 31

31. ekasmin eva phalade guṇe balam upāgate
kṣīyante sarve eva āśu doṣāḥ vivaśa-cetasaḥ

31. ekasmin eva phalade guṇe balam upāgate
vivaśa-cetasaḥ sarve doṣāḥ eva āśu kṣīyante

31. When strength (balam) is attained in even one productive quality (guṇa), all the faults of a mind that has become powerless quickly diminish.

Words meanings summery:

• एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in even one (in one, in a single)

• एव (eva) - even, indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)

• फलदे (phalade) - productive, yielding results (fruit-giving, yielding results, productive)

• गुणे (guṇe) - in virtue (in quality, in virtue)

• बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, force)

• उपागते (upāgate) - having been attained, having come (having come, obtained, achieved, approached)

• क्षीयन्ते (kṣīyante) - they diminish, they vanish (they perish, they diminish, they waste away)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, vices (faults, defects, vices)

• विवश-चेतसः (vivaśa-cetasaḥ) - of a mind that has become powerless (of the helpless mind; whose mind is powerless)

Words meanings and morphology

एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in even one (in one, in a single)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, alone

एव (eva) - even, indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

फलदे (phalade) - productive, yielding results (fruit-giving, yielding results, productive)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of phalada

phalada - fruit-giving, productive, yielding results, beneficial

From phala (fruit, result) + da (giving, bestowing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (phala+da)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing, granting
  adjective
  Agent suffix
  From √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)

गुणे (guṇe) - in virtue (in quality, in virtue)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit, excellence, constituent (of prakṛti)

बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, vigor, army, host

Root: bal (class 1)

उपागते (upāgate) - having been attained, having come (having come, obtained, achieved, approached)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of upāgata

upāgata - come near, arrived, attained, obtained, approached

Past Passive Participle

From upa-ā- + √gam (to go)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

क्षीयन्ते (kṣīyante) - they diminish, they vanish (they perish, they diminish, they waste away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kṣī

Present Indicative

From √kṣi (to perish, to destroy). Class 9, often used in passive or middle voice.

Root: kṣi (class 9)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, vices (faults, defects, vices)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish, harm

From √duṣ (to be bad, to err)

Root: duṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of kṣīyante.

विवश-चेतसः (vivaśa-cetasaḥ) - of a mind that has become powerless (of the helpless mind; whose mind is powerless)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vivaśacetas

vivaśacetas - having a helpless mind, whose mind is powerless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vivaśa+cetas)

• vivaśa – helpless, dependent, powerless, constrained
  adjective
  From vi- + vaśa (control, power)
  Prefix: vi
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)
  From √cit (to perceive, to think)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Qualifies doṣāḥ as 'the faults of the helpless mind'.