योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-16, verse-25

विचारशमसत्सङ्गसंतोषवति मानवे ।
प्रवर्तन्ते प्रपूर्णेन्दौ सौन्दर्याद्या गुणा इव ॥ २५ ॥

vicāraśamasatsaṅgasaṃtoṣavati mānave ,
pravartante prapūrṇendau saundaryādyā guṇā iva 25

25. vicāraśamasatsaṅgasaṃtoṣavati mānave pravartante
prapūrṇe indau saundaryādyāḥ guṇāḥ iva

25. vicāraśamasatsaṅgasaṃtoṣavati mānave
saundaryādyāḥ guṇāḥ prapūrṇe indau iva pravartante

25. In a person who possesses reflection, inner peace, good company (satsaṅga), and contentment, qualities like beauty manifest, much like they do in the radiant full moon.

Words meanings summery:

• विचारशमसत्सङ्गसंतोषवति (vicāraśamasatsaṅgasaṁtoṣavati) - in one possessing inquiry, tranquility, good association, and contentment

• मानवे (mānave) - in a human being, in a person

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they manifest, they arise, they proceed

• प्रपूर्णे (prapūrṇe) - in the fully complete, in the radiant

• इन्दौ (indau) - in the moon

• सौन्दर्याद्याः (saundaryādyāḥ) - beauty and other (qualities)

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

विचारशमसत्सङ्गसंतोषवति (vicāraśamasatsaṅgasaṁtoṣavati) - in one possessing inquiry, tranquility, good association, and contentment

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vicāraśamasatsaṅgasaṃtoṣavat

vicāraśamasatsaṅgasaṁtoṣavat - possessing discernment, tranquility, good company (satsaṅga), and contentment

Formed by adding the possessive suffix -vat to a compound noun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicāra+śama+satsaṅga+saṃtoṣa)

• vicāra – reflection, inquiry, discernment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: car (class 1)
• śama – tranquility, inner peace, quietude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śam (class 4)
• satsaṅga – good company, association with the wise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sañj (class 1)
• saṃtoṣa – contentment, satisfaction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'mānave'.

मानवे (mānave) - in a human being, in a person

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human being, descendant of Manu

Root: man (class 4)

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they manifest, they arise, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pra-vṛt

Present Tense, Middle Voice

3rd person plural, present tense, middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

प्रपूर्णे (prapūrṇe) - in the fully complete, in the radiant

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prapūrṇa

prapūrṇa - fully complete, full, radiant

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'pra' and root 'pṛ' (to fill) with kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: pṛ (class 9)

इन्दौ (indau) - in the moon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of indu

indu - moon, drop, soma

Root: und (class 7)

सौन्दर्याद्याः (saundaryādyāḥ) - beauty and other (qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saundaryādya

saundaryādya - starting with beauty, beauty and so on

Formed from 'saundarya' + 'ādya' (beginning with/etc.).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saundarya+ādya)

• saundarya – beauty, charm
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from sundara (beautiful)
• ādya – first, beginning with, and so on
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'guṇāḥ'.

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities, virtues

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, strand, constituent

Note: Subject of the sentence.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)