वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-3, verse-5
स तस्यां वीर्यसंपन्नमपत्यं परमाद्भुतम् ।
जनयामास धर्मात्मा सर्वैर्ब्रह्मगुणैर्युतम् ॥५॥
जनयामास धर्मात्मा सर्वैर्ब्रह्मगुणैर्युतम् ॥५॥
5. sa tasyāṃ vīryasaṃpannamapatyaṃ paramādbhutam ,
janayāmāsa dharmātmā sarvairbrahmaguṇairyutam.
janayāmāsa dharmātmā sarvairbrahmaguṇairyutam.
5.
saḥ tasyām vīryasampannam apatyam paramādbhutam
janayāmāsa dharmātmā sarvaiḥ brahmaguṇaiḥ yutam
janayāmāsa dharmātmā sarvaiḥ brahmaguṇaiḥ yutam
5.
That virtuous (dharmātmā) sage, in her, begot an offspring endowed with great potency, exceedingly wonderful, and possessing all the qualities of a brahmin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Viśravas) (he, that)
- तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her (Devavarṇinī) (in her, on her)
- वीर्यसम्पन्नम् (vīryasampannam) - endowed with great potency (referring to the offspring) (endowed with valor, rich in strength, potent)
- अपत्यम् (apatyam) - the child born (offspring, child, progeny)
- परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful (describing the offspring) (exceedingly wonderful, most astonishing)
- जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot (an offspring) (he caused to be born, he begot, he produced)
- धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the virtuous (sage Viśravas) (righteous-souled, virtuous, pious)
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all (brahminical qualities) (by all, with all)
- ब्रह्मगुणैः (brahmaguṇaiḥ) - by qualities appropriate to a brahmin (e.g., peace, self-control, austerity, purity, forgiveness, uprightness, knowledge, wisdom, faith). (by brahminical qualities, by qualities of Brahman)
- युतम् (yutam) - possessing (all brahminical qualities) (endowed with, joined, possessing)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he (Viśravas) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Viśravas.
तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her (Devavarṇinī) (in her, on her)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Devavarṇinī.
वीर्यसम्पन्नम् (vīryasampannam) - endowed with great potency (referring to the offspring) (endowed with valor, rich in strength, potent)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vīryasampanna
vīryasampanna - endowed with valor, full of strength, potent
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīrya+sampanna)
- vīrya – valor, strength, potency, semen
noun (neuter) - sampanna – endowed with, complete, rich, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam + root pad 'to go, fall' with suffix -na.
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
अपत्यम् (apatyam) - the child born (offspring, child, progeny)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya
apatya - offspring, child, progeny, descendant
From apa "away" + pat "to fall".
Prefix: apa
Root: pat (class 1)
परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful (describing the offspring) (exceedingly wonderful, most astonishing)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paramādbhuta
paramādbhuta - exceedingly wonderful, very astonishing
Compound.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+adbūta)
- parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
adjective (neuter)
Superlative from para (other, distant). - adbūta – wonderful, astonishing, supernatural
adjective (neuter)
जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot (an offspring) (he caused to be born, he begot, he produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jan
Perfect (Lit), Causative
3rd person singular, active voice of the causative stem `janay`.
Root: jan (class 4)
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the virtuous (sage Viśravas) (righteous-souled, virtuous, pious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - whose nature is righteousness, virtuous, pious
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine)
From root dhṛ 'to uphold, support'.
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Qualifies Viśravas.
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all (brahminical qualities) (by all, with all)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Modifies `brahmaguṇaiḥ`.
ब्रह्मगुणैः (brahmaguṇaiḥ) - by qualities appropriate to a brahmin (e.g., peace, self-control, austerity, purity, forgiveness, uprightness, knowledge, wisdom, faith). (by brahminical qualities, by qualities of Brahman)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of brahmaguṇa
brahmaguṇa - quality of a brahmin, characteristic of Brahman
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+guṇa)
- brahman – Brahmin (priestly class), sacred knowledge, the Absolute
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - guṇa – quality, attribute, excellence, virtue
noun (masculine)
युतम् (yutam) - possessing (all brahminical qualities) (endowed with, joined, possessing)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuta
yuta - joined, connected, endowed with, possessed of, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj "to join" with suffix -ta.
Root: yuj (class 7)