वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-3, verse-18

एतच्च पुष्पकं नाम विमानं सूर्यसंनिभम् ।
प्रतिगृह्णीष्व यानार्थं त्रिदशैः समतां व्रज ॥१८॥

18. etacca puṣpakaṃ nāma vimānaṃ sūryasaṃnibham ,
pratigṛhṇīṣva yānārthaṃ tridaśaiḥ samatāṃ vraja.

18. etat ca puṣpakam nāma vimānam sūryasaṃnibham
pratigṛhṇīṣva yānārtham tridaśaiḥ samatām vraja

18. ca etat puṣpakam nāma sūryasaṃnibham vimānam yānārtham pratigṛhṇīṣva.
tridaśaiḥ samatām vraja

18. And accept this aerial chariot, named Puṣpaka, which shines like the sun, for your journeys. Attain equality with the thirty gods.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the vimāna) (this, this one)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Puṣpaka (chariot) (named Puṣpaka (a celestial chariot))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot (celestial chariot, aerial car, palace, temple)

• सूर्यसंनिभम् (sūryasaṁnibham) - shining like the sun (sun-like, resembling the sun)

• प्रतिगृह्णीष्व (pratigṛhṇīṣva) - accept (accept, receive, take)

• यानार्थम् (yānārtham) - for the purpose of travel (for the purpose of journey, for travel)

• त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - with the thirty gods (with the thirty gods, with the deities)

• समताम् (samatām) - equality (of status) (equality, sameness, impartiality)

• व्रज (vraja) - attain (equality) (go, proceed, attain, undergo)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the vimāna) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the Pushpaka Vimana.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Puṣpaka (chariot) (named Puṣpaka (a celestial chariot))

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - flowery, flowered; name of Kubera's aerial car; a kind of jewel

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)

(indeclinable)

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial chariot (celestial chariot, aerial car, palace, temple)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, celestial chariot, divine vehicle, palace, temple

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Acts as the subject's description.

सूर्यसंनिभम् (sūryasaṁnibham) - shining like the sun (sun-like, resembling the sun)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sūryasaṃnibha

sūryasaṁnibha - resembling the sun, shining like the sun

Compound type : upama-tatpurusha or bahuvrihi (sūrya+sam+nibha)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam- + √bhā (to shine, appear)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vimānam'.

प्रतिगृह्णीष्व (pratigṛhṇīṣva) - accept (accept, receive, take)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratigrah

Imperative Middle Second Person Singular

From prati- + √grah (to seize, take), class 9, Ātmanepada, imperative mood (loṭ), 2nd person singular

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Middle voice implies accepting for oneself.

यानार्थम् (yānārtham) - for the purpose of travel (for the purpose of journey, for travel)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yānārtha

yānārtha - purpose of journey, for travel

Compound type : tatpurusha (yāna+artha)

• yāna – going, traveling, vehicle, journey
  noun (neuter)
  From root yā (to go) + ana
  Root: yā (class 2)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an adverbial accusative.

त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - with the thirty gods (with the thirty gods, with the deities)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - the thirty gods, an epithet for gods collectively

Compound type : dvigu (or Bahuvrihi) (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral (masculine)

Note: Used to indicate association.

समताम् (samatām) - equality (of status) (equality, sameness, impartiality)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samatā

samatā - equality, impartiality, sameness, uniformity

Derived from sama (equal) + tā (abstract noun suffix)

Note: Object of 'vraja'.

व्रज (vraja) - attain (equality) (go, proceed, attain, undergo)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj

Imperative Active Second Person Singular

From root vraj, class 1, Parasmaipada, imperative mood (loṭ), 2nd person singular

Root: vraj (class 1)