वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-3, verse-30

काले काले विनीतात्मा पुष्पकेण धनेश्वरः ।
अभ्यगच्छत् सुसंहृष्टः पितरं मातरं च सः ॥३०॥

30. kāle kāle vinītātmā puṣpakeṇa dhaneśvaraḥ ,
abhyagacchat susaṃhṛṣṭaḥ pitaraṃ mātaraṃ ca saḥ.

30. kāle kāle vinītātmā puṣpakeṇa dhaneśvaraḥ
abhyagacchat susaṃhṛṣṭaḥ pitaram mātaram ca saḥ

30. saḥ vinītātmā dhaneśvaraḥ susaṃhṛṣṭaḥ kāle
kāle puṣpakeṇa pitaram mātaram ca abhyagacchat

30. From time to time, he, the humble (vinītātmā) lord of wealth, exceedingly delighted, would go to his father and mother by means of the Puṣpaka chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• काले (kāle) - from time to time (repeated to indicate frequency) (in time, at the time)

• काले (kāle) - from time to time (repeated to indicate frequency) (in time, at the time)

• विनीतात्मा (vinītātmā) - humble (vinītātmā) (humble soul, disciplined self, well-trained self)

• पुष्पकेण (puṣpakeṇa) - by means of the Puṣpaka chariot (by the Puṣpaka (chariot))

• धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - lord of wealth (Kubera) (lord of wealth)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - would go to (approached, went towards)

• सुसंहृष्टः (susaṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - exceedingly delighted (very delighted, exceedingly joyful)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Viśravas) (father)

• मातरम् (mātaram) - his mother (Idāviḍā/Ilavilā) (mother)

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kubera) (he, that)

Words meanings and morphology

काले (kāle) - from time to time (repeated to indicate frequency) (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

Note: Adverbial use.

काले (kāle) - from time to time (repeated to indicate frequency) (in time, at the time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

Note: Adverbial use.

विनीतात्मा (vinītātmā) - humble (vinītātmā) (humble soul, disciplined self, well-trained self)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinītātman

vinītātman - humble soul, disciplined self, modest person

Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrīhi (vinīta+ātman)

• vinīta – disciplined, humble, well-trained, modest
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nī with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: nī (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, nature, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Kubera.

पुष्पकेण (puṣpakeṇa) - by means of the Puṣpaka chariot (by the Puṣpaka (chariot))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - Puṣpaka (name of Kubera's aerial chariot)

Note: Instrument for travel.

धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - lord of wealth (Kubera) (lord of wealth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, rich man, Kubera (epithet)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Kubera.

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - would go to (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root gam with prefix abhi, a- augment for imperfect. abhi + a-gacchat -> abhyagacchat. gam becomes gaccha in present stem.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is saḥ.

सुसंहृष्टः (susaṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - exceedingly delighted (very delighted, exceedingly joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃhṛṣṭa

susaṁhṛṣṭa - very delighted, exceedingly joyful

Past Passive Participle

Intensive prefix su- with sam-hṛṣṭa.

Compound type : pravṛddhādi (su+samhṛṣṭa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• saṃhṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hṛṣ with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with saḥ (Kubera).

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (Viśravas) (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of abhyagacchat.

मातरम् (mātaram) - his mother (Idāviḍā/Ilavilā) (mother)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Object of abhyagacchat.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सः (saḥ) - he (Kubera) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Subject of abhyagacchat.