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7,3

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-3, verse-4

प्रतिगृह्य तु धर्मेण भरद्वाजसुतां तदा ।
मुदा परमया युक्तो विश्रवा मुनिपुंगवः ॥४॥
4. pratigṛhya tu dharmeṇa bharadvājasutāṃ tadā ,
mudā paramayā yukto viśravā munipuṃgavaḥ.
4. pratigṛhya tu dharmeṇa bharadvājasutām tadā
mudā paramayā yuktaḥ viśravāḥ munipuṅgavaḥ
4. Then, the chief among sages, Viśravas, having accepted Bharadvāja's daughter in accordance with natural law (dharma), was filled with supreme joy.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having formally accepted (the daughter for marriage) (having accepted, having received)
  • तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the acceptance (but, indeed, however)
  • धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - in accordance with natural law (dharma), indicating proper custom or duty (by natural law, by religious merit, righteously)
  • भरद्वाजसुताम् (bharadvājasutām) - Devavarṇinī, the daughter of Bharadvāja (Bharadvāja's daughter)
  • तदा (tadā) - at that specific time of acceptance (then, at that time)
  • मुदा (mudā) - with supreme joy (with joy, delight, pleasure)
  • परमया (paramayā) - with supreme (joy) (with supreme, with greatest, with highest)
  • युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, filled with (joy) (endowed with, joined, connected, engaged, proper)
  • विश्रवाः (viśravāḥ) - The sage Viśravas (Viśravas (name of a sage))
  • मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the best among the ascetic sages (muni) (chief of sages, excellent sage)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having formally accepted (the daughter for marriage) (having accepted, having received)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root gṛh "to seize, take" with prefix prati and suffix -ya.
Prefix: prati
Root: gṛh (class 9)
तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the acceptance (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - in accordance with natural law (dharma), indicating proper custom or duty (by natural law, by religious merit, righteously)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
From root dhṛ "to uphold, support".
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
भरद्वाजसुताम् (bharadvājasutām) - Devavarṇinī, the daughter of Bharadvāja (Bharadvāja's daughter)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bharadvājasutā
bharadvājasutā - daughter of Bharadvāja
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharadvāja+sutā)
  • bharadvāja – name of an ancient sage
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sutā – daughter
    noun (feminine)
    Feminine form of suta (son), from su 'to beget'.
    Root: su (class 2)
तदा (tadā) - at that specific time of acceptance (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
From tad "that" + suffix -dā.
मुदा (mudā) - with supreme joy (with joy, delight, pleasure)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure, gladness
Feminine noun.
Root: mud (class 1)
परमया (paramayā) - with supreme (joy) (with supreme, with greatest, with highest)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
Superlative from para (other, distant).
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, filled with (joy) (endowed with, joined, connected, engaged, proper)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate, proper
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj "to join" with suffix -ta.
Root: yuj (class 7)
विश्रवाः (viśravāḥ) - The sage Viśravas (Viśravas (name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśravas
viśravas - name of a sage, son of Prajāpati Pulastya
मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the best among the ascetic sages (muni) (chief of sages, excellent sage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of munipuṅgava
munipuṅgava - chief among ascetics, excellent sage
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+puṅgava)
  • muni – sage, ascetic, silent one
    noun (masculine)
  • puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
    noun (masculine)