वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-3, verse-31

स देवगन्धर्वगणैरभिष्टुतस्तथैव सिद्धैः सह चारणैरपि ।
गभस्तिभिः सूर्य इवौजसा वृतः पितुः समीपं प्रययौ श्रिया वृतः ॥३१॥

31. sa devagandharvagaṇairabhiṣṭutastathaiva siddhaiḥ saha cāraṇairapi ,
gabhastibhiḥ sūrya ivaujasā vṛtaḥ pituḥ samīpaṃ prayayau śriyā vṛtaḥ.

31. saḥ deva-gandharva-gaṇaiḥ abhiṣṭutaḥ
tathā eva siddhaiḥ saha cāraṇaiḥ api
| gabhastibhiḥ sūryaḥ iva ojasā
vṛtaḥ pituḥ samīpam prayayau śriyā vṛtaḥ

31. saḥ deva-gandharva-gaṇaiḥ tathā eva
siddhaiḥ saha cāraṇaiḥ api abhiṣṭutaḥ
gabhastibhiḥ ojasā vṛtaḥ sūryaḥ iva
śriyā vṛtaḥ pituḥ samīpam prayayau

31. Praised by hosts of gods, gandharvas, siddhas, and charanas, he proceeded to his father's side, enveloped in splendor, much like the sun surrounded by its rays and majesty.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• देव-गन्धर्व-गणैः (deva-gandharva-gaṇaiḥ) - by groups of gods and gandharvas

• अभिष्टुतः (abhiṣṭutaḥ) - praised, extolled

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by siddhas (perfected beings)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• चारणैः (cāraṇaiḥ) - by charanas (celestial bards)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays (of light)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by might, by splendor

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• समीपम् (samīpam) - proximity, near, presence

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, proceeded

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, by splendor, by prosperity

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देव-गन्धर्व-गणैः (deva-gandharva-gaṇaiḥ) - by groups of gods and gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva-gandharva-gaṇa

deva-gandharva-gaṇa - group of gods and gandharvas

Compound type : dvandva/tatpurusha (deva+gandharva+gaṇa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)
• gandharva – celestial musician, gandharva
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

अभिष्टुतः (abhiṣṭutaḥ) - praised, extolled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiṣṭuta

abhiṣṭuta - praised, extolled

Past Passive Participle

from root √stu with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: stu (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by siddhas (perfected beings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, a perfected being, siddha

Past Passive Participle

from root √sidh

Root: sidh (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

चारणैः (cāraṇaiḥ) - by charanas (celestial bards)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cāraṇa

cāraṇa - wanderer, bard, celestial attendant, charana

Root: car (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by rays (of light)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, arm, hand

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

Root: sū (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

ओजसा (ojasā) - by might, by splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - might, power, splendor, vitality

Root: uj

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen

Past Passive Participle

from root √vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

समीपम् (samīpam) - proximity, near, presence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samīpa

samīpa - nearness, proximity, vicinity

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā

Perfect

3rd person singular Perfect active of √yā with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

श्रिया (śriyā) - by glory, by splendor, by prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, radiance

Root: śrī

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen

Past Passive Participle

from root √vṛ

Root: vṛ (class 5)