वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-15, verse-8

धूम्राक्षं ताडितं दृष्ट्वा पतितं शोणितोक्षितम् ।
अभ्यधावत् सुसंक्रुद्धो माणिभद्रं दशाननः ॥८॥

8. dhūmrākṣaṃ tāḍitaṃ dṛṣṭvā patitaṃ śoṇitokṣitam ,
abhyadhāvat susaṃkruddho māṇibhadraṃ daśānanaḥ.

8. dhūmrākṣam tāḍitam dṛṣṭvā patitam śoṇitokṣitam
abhyadhāvat susaṃkruddhaḥ māṇibhadram daśānanaḥ

8. daśānanaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ dhūmrākṣam tāḍitam patitam
śoṇitokṣitam dṛṣṭvā māṇibhadram abhyadhāvat

8. Having seen Dhūmrākṣa struck down, fallen, and drenched in blood, the very enraged Daśānana (Rāvaṇa) rushed towards Maṇibhadra.

Words meanings summery:

• धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhūmrākṣa (Dhūmrākṣa (accusative))

• ताडितम् (tāḍitam) - struck down (struck, hit (accusative))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, descended (accusative))

• शोणितोक्षितम् (śoṇitokṣitam) - drenched in blood (drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood)

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged (very enraged, highly infuriated)

• माणिभद्रम् (māṇibhadram) - Maṇibhadra (Maṇibhadra (accusative))

• दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Daśānana (Rāvaṇa) (the ten-headed one (Rāvaṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

धूम्राक्षम् (dhūmrākṣam) - Dhūmrākṣa (Dhūmrākṣa (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa

dhūmrākṣa - Dhūmrākṣa (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhūmra+akṣa)

• dhūmra – smoke-colored, grey, dusky
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dhū
• akṣa – eye, die (for gaming)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)

ताडितम् (tāḍitam) - struck down (struck, hit (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root taḍ (to strike).

Root: taḍ (class 10)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (fallen, descended (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

शोणितोक्षितम् (śoṇitokṣitam) - drenched in blood (drenched in blood, sprinkled with blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṇitokṣita

śoṇitokṣita - drenched in blood, stained with blood

Past Passive Participle (as last part of compound)

Tatpurusha compound: śoṇita (blood) + ukṣita (sprinkled/drenched, PPP of ukṣ to sprinkle)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoṇita+ukṣita)

• śoṇita – blood, red, crimson
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śoṇ
• ukṣita – sprinkled, watered, wet, drenched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ukṣ (to sprinkle, wet).
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of abhidhāv

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root dhāv (to run) with prefix abhi-. (abhyadhāvat = abhi + adhāvat, where adhāvat is imperfect of dhāv with a- augment).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged (very enraged, highly infuriated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very enraged, highly infuriated

Past Passive Participle (as last part of compound)

Compound: su- (very) + saṃkruddha (enraged). saṃkruddha is PPP of root krudh with prefix sam-.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity.
• saṃkruddha – enraged, furious, highly angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Describes Daśānanaḥ.

माणिभद्रम् (māṇibhadram) - Maṇibhadra (Maṇibhadra (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māṇibhadra

māṇibhadra - Maṇibhadra (proper name)

Note: Object of abhyadhāvat.

दशाननः (daśānanaḥ) - Daśānana (Rāvaṇa) (the ten-headed one (Rāvaṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśānana

daśānana - ten-headed one (epithet of Rāvaṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daśan+ānana)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• ānana – face, mouth, countenance
  noun (neuter)
  From root an (to breathe) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Subject of abhyadhāvat.