वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-15, verse-28
ततः पद्मादिभिस्तत्र निधिभिः स धनाधिपः ।
नन्दनं वनमानीय धनदो श्वासितस्तदा ॥२८॥
नन्दनं वनमानीय धनदो श्वासितस्तदा ॥२८॥
28. tataḥ padmādibhistatra nidhibhiḥ sa dhanādhipaḥ ,
nandanaṃ vanamānīya dhanado śvāsitastadā.
nandanaṃ vanamānīya dhanado śvāsitastadā.
28.
tataḥ padmādibhiḥ tatra nidhibhiḥ sa dhanādhipaḥ
| nandanam vanam ānīya dhanadaḥ āśvāsitaḥ tadā
| nandanam vanam ānīya dhanadaḥ āśvāsitaḥ tadā
28.
tadā tataḥ sa dhanādhipaḥ dhanadaḥ padmādibhiḥ
nidhibhiḥ nandanam vanam ānīya tatra āśvāsitaḥ
nidhibhiḥ nandanam vanam ānīya tatra āśvāsitaḥ
28.
Then, that lord of wealth (dhanādhipaḥ), Kubera (dhanada), was brought to the Nandanavana (Nandana forest) by the treasures headed by Padma, and was comforted there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, from that)
- पद्मादिभिः (padmādibhiḥ) - by the treasures headed by Padma (by Padma and others, by those headed by Padma)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- निधिभिः (nidhibhiḥ) - by the treasures (by the treasures, by the hoards)
- स (sa) - that (Kubera) (he, that)
- धनाधिपः (dhanādhipaḥ) - lord of wealth (dhanādhipaḥ), referring to Kubera (lord of wealth, Kubera)
- नन्दनम् (nandanam) - the Nandana forest (delightful, Nandanavana)
- वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, grove, garden)
- आनीय (ānīya) - having brought (having brought, bringing)
- धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - Kubera (dhanada) (giver of wealth, Kubera)
- आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - was comforted (comforted, consoled, reassured)
- तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
ablative suffix -tas
पद्मादिभिः (padmādibhiḥ) - by the treasures headed by Padma (by Padma and others, by those headed by Padma)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of padmādi
padmādi - beginning with Padma, Padma and others
Compound type : tatpurusha (padma+ādi)
- padma – lotus, name of a treasure
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
Note: modifies 'nidhibhiḥ'
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
locative suffix -tra
निधिभिः (nidhibhiḥ) - by the treasures (by the treasures, by the hoards)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nidhi
nidhi - treasure, hoard, fund
Root: dhā (class 3)
स (sa) - that (Kubera) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धनाधिपः (dhanādhipaḥ) - lord of wealth (dhanādhipaḥ), referring to Kubera (lord of wealth, Kubera)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanādhipa
dhanādhipa - lord of wealth, Kubera
Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (dhana+adhipa)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - adhipa – lord, ruler
noun (masculine)
नन्दनम् (nandanam) - the Nandana forest (delightful, Nandanavana)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nandana
nandana - delighting, gladdening, a son, name of Indra's pleasure grove
from root nand (to rejoice)
Root: nand (class 1)
वनम् (vanam) - forest (forest, grove, garden)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, garden
आनीय (ānīya) - having brought (having brought, bringing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
formed with prefix ā and suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
धनदः (dhanadaḥ) - Kubera (dhanada) (giver of wealth, Kubera)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanada
dhanada - giver of wealth, Kubera
compound of dhana + da
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+da)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - da – giving, bestowing
adjective
nominal derivative
from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - was comforted (comforted, consoled, reassured)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ā-śvas
śvas - to breathe, to sigh, to comfort
Past Passive Participle
from root śvas (to breathe) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Used as an adjective, predicating the subject dhanadaḥ
तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
locative suffix -dā