वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-15, verse-3

ते गदामुसलप्रासशक्तितोमरमुद्गरैः ।
अभिघ्नन्तो रणे यक्षा राक्षसानभिदुद्रुवुः ॥३॥

3. te gadāmusalaprāsaśaktitomaramudgaraiḥ ,
abhighnanto raṇe yakṣā rākṣasānabhidudruvuḥ.

3. te gadāmusalaprāsaśaktitōmaramudgaraiḥ
abhighnantaḥ raṇe yakṣāḥ rākṣasān abhidudruvuḥ

3. The Yakshas, striking the Rakshasas in battle with maces, pestles, spears, lances, javelins, and hammers, rushed towards them.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (the Yakshas) (they, those)

• गदामुसलप्रासशक्तित्ओमरमुद्गरैः (gadāmusalaprāsaśaktitōmaramudgaraiḥ) - with maces, pestles, spears, lances, javelins, and hammers

• अभिघ्नन्तः (abhighnantaḥ) - striking, hitting

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakshas

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rakshasas (demons)

• अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (the Yakshas) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

गदामुसलप्रासशक्तित्ओमरमुद्गरैः (gadāmusalaprāsaśaktitōmaramudgaraiḥ) - with maces, pestles, spears, lances, javelins, and hammers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gadāmusalaprāsaśaktitōmaramudgara

gadāmusalaprāsaśaktitōmaramudgara - mace, pestle, spear, lance, javelin, and hammer (a collective compound for various weapons)

Compound type : Dvandva (gadā+musala+prāsa+śakti+tomara+mudgara)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• musala – pestle, club
  noun (masculine)
• prāsa – spear, javelin
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – lance, spear, dart; power, energy
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• tomara – iron club, javelin
  noun (masculine)
• mudgara – hammer, mallet
  noun (masculine)

अभिघ्नन्तः (abhighnantaḥ) - striking, hitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhighnan

abhighnan - striking, assaulting, hitting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi- (towards, against) and suffix -at (for the present active participle).

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakshas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa

yakṣa - a class of benevolent but sometimes mischievous nature-spirits or demi-gods, guardians of wealth

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rakshasas (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a type of demon or evil spirit, often depicted as monstrous and malevolent beings

अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhidudruvuḥ

Perfect (Lit) form of dru with prefix abhi-

Perfect tense (Lit) 3rd person plural active form of √dru (to run) with prefix abhi- (towards).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)