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7,15

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-15, verse-6

धूम्राक्षेण समागम्य माणिभद्रो महारणे ।
मुसलेनोरसि क्रोधात्ताडितो न च कम्पितः ॥६॥
6. dhūmrākṣeṇa samāgamya māṇibhadro mahāraṇe ,
musalenorasi krodhāttāḍito na ca kampitaḥ.
6. dhūmrākṣeṇa samāgamya māṇibhadraḥ mahāraṇe
musalena urasi krodhāt tāḍitaḥ na ca kampitaḥ
6. mahāraṇe samāgamya māṇibhadraḥ dhūmrākṣeṇa
krodhāt musalena urasi tāḍitaḥ ca na kampitaḥ
6. Having met (Dhūmrākṣa) in the great battle, Maṇibhadra was struck on the chest by Dhūmrākṣa with a mace out of anger, yet he was not shaken.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धूम्राक्षेण (dhūmrākṣeṇa) - by Dhūmrākṣa
  • समागम्य (samāgamya) - having engaged (the opponent) (having met, having approached, having come together)
  • माणिभद्रः (māṇibhadraḥ) - Maṇibhadra
  • महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (in the great battle, in the great war)
  • मुसलेन (musalena) - by a mace (by a mace, by a club)
  • उरसि (urasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the breast)
  • क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger)
  • ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - was struck (struck, hit)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • (ca) - and (yet) (and, also)
  • कम्पितः (kampitaḥ) - was shaken (shaken, trembled)

Words meanings and morphology

धूम्राक्षेण (dhūmrākṣeṇa) - by Dhūmrākṣa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhūmrākṣa
dhūmrākṣa - Dhūmrākṣa (proper name, literally "smoke-eyed")
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhūmra+akṣa)
  • dhūmra – smoke-colored, grey, dusky
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: dhū
  • akṣa – eye, die (for gaming)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: aś (class 5)
Note: Agent of the passive verb.
समागम्य (samāgamya) - having engaged (the opponent) (having met, having approached, having come together)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
माणिभद्रः (māṇibhadraḥ) - Maṇibhadra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māṇibhadra
māṇibhadra - Maṇibhadra (proper name of a Yaksha chief)
Note: Subject of the passive verbs.
महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle (in the great battle, in the great war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa
mahāraṇa - great battle, great war
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
    Feminine stem mahā used as first part of compound.
  • raṇa – battle, war, conflict, sound
    noun (masculine)
    Root: raṇ (class 1)
Note: Indicates the location of the action.
मुसलेन (musalena) - by a mace (by a mace, by a club)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of musala
musala - mace, club, pestle
Note: Instrument of striking.
उरसि (urasi) - on the chest (on the chest, in the breast)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast, heart, front
Note: Location of the blow.
क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - out of anger (from anger, out of anger)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath, fury
Derived from root krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Indicates the cause/reason for the action.
ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - was struck (struck, hit)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita
tāḍita - struck, beaten, hit
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root taḍ (to strike).
Root: taḍ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with Māṇibhadraḥ.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and (yet) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, implying "but" or "yet" here.
कम्पितः (kampitaḥ) - was shaken (shaken, trembled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kampita
kampita - shaken, trembling, agitated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kamp (to tremble, shake).
Root: kamp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Māṇibhadraḥ.