वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-15, verse-11

तस्मिंस्तु विमुखे यक्षे माणिभद्रे महात्मनि ।
संनादः सुमहान् राम तस्मिञ् शैले व्यवर्धत ॥११॥

11. tasmiṃstu vimukhe yakṣe māṇibhadre mahātmani ,
saṃnādaḥ sumahān rāma tasmiñ śaile vyavardhata.

11. tasmin tu vimukhe yakṣe māṇibhadre mahātmani
saṃnādaḥ sumahān rāma tasmin śaile vyavardhata

11. rāma tasmin tu vimukhe yakṣe māṇibhadre mahātmani
tasmin śaile sumahān saṃnādaḥ vyavardhata

11. But when that great-souled (mahātman) yakṣa Māṇibhadra had turned away [in defeat], O Rāma, a very great roar intensified on that mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• विमुखे (vimukhe) - turned away (in defeat) (turned away, averted, defeated)

• यक्षे (yakṣe) - in/on the yakṣa

• माणिभद्रे (māṇibhadre) - in/on Māṇibhadra

• महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in/on the great-souled, noble one

• संनादः (saṁnādaḥ) - great roar, loud sound, clamor

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly large

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• शैले (śaile) - on the mountain

• व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - grew, increased, intensified

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to yakṣa.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

विमुखे (vimukhe) - turned away (in defeat) (turned away, averted, defeated)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimukha

vimukha - turned away, having the face averted, averse, unfavorable, defeated

Derived from mukha (face) with prefix vi.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `yakṣe`.

यक्षे (yakṣe) - in/on the yakṣa

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yakṣa

yakṣa - a class of benevolent but sometimes mischievous nature-spirits, guardians of treasures

Note: Refers to Māṇibhadra.

माणिभद्रे (māṇibhadre) - in/on Māṇibhadra

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of māṇibhadra

māṇibhadra - Māṇibhadra (proper name of a chief yakṣa, son of Kubera)

Note: Agrees with `yakṣe`.

महात्मनि (mahātmani) - in/on the great-souled, noble one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, highly endowed, magnanimous; a great person, the supreme (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `yakṣe`.

संनादः (saṁnādaḥ) - great roar, loud sound, clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnāda

saṁnāda - great roar, loud sound, clamor, noise

Derived from root nad (to roar) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of `vyavardhata`.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly large, mighty

Compound of su (good, very) and mahat (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `saṃnādaḥ`.

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)

Note: Addressing the listener.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śaila.

शैले (śaile) - on the mountain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

Note: Locative case, indicating location.

व्यवर्धत (vyavardhata) - grew, increased, intensified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of vṛdh

Imperfect Tense

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix vi, 3rd person singular Ātmanepada, imperfect.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: 'vi' prefix often indicates separation, distinction, or intensification. Here, intensification.