वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-15, verse-31

तत्तु राजा समारुह्य कामगं वीर्यनिर्जितम् ।
जित्वा वैश्रवणं देवं कैलासादवरोहत ॥३१॥

31. tattu rājā samāruhya kāmagaṃ vīryanirjitam ,
jitvā vaiśravaṇaṃ devaṃ kailāsādavarohata.

31. tat tu rājā samāruhya kāmagam vīryanirjitam
jitvā vaiśravaṇam devam kailāsāt avarohata

31. tu rājā vaiśravaṇam devam jitvā kāmagam
vīryanirjitam tat samāruhya kailāsāt avarohata

31. Having ascended that aerial vehicle, which could move at will and was seized by his valor, the king (Rāvaṇa), after conquering the god Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), descended from Mount Kailāsa.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the vimāna)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Rāvaṇa)

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

• कामगम् (kāmagam) - moving at will

• वीर्यनिर्जितम् (vīryanirjitam) - conquered by prowess/valor

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered

• वैश्रवणम् (vaiśravaṇam) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

• देवम् (devam) - the god Kubera (god)

• कैलासात् (kailāsāt) - from Kailāsa

• अवरोहत (avarohata) - descended

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the vimāna)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Rāvaṇa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

कामगम् (kāmagam) - moving at will

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmaga

kāmaga - moving at will

Compound of kāma (desire) and ga (going, moving).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+ga)

• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

वीर्यनिर्जितम् (vīryanirjitam) - conquered by prowess/valor

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīryanirjita

vīryanirjita - conquered by valor

Past Passive Participle

Compound: vīrya (valor) + nirjita (conquered). nirjita is P.P.P. of 'ji' with 'nir'.

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (vīrya+nirjita)

• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)
• nirjita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nir'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ji (class 1)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'tvā'.

Root: ji (class 1)

वैश्रवणम् (vaiśravaṇam) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas; an epithet of Kubera

देवम् (devam) - the god Kubera (god)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity

कैलासात् (kailāsāt) - from Kailāsa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Mount Kailāsa (a sacred mountain)

अवरोहत (avarohata) - descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ruh

Imperfect Active

Root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefix 'ava' (down), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)