वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-15, verse-22

एवमुक्त्वा ततस्तेन तस्यामात्याः समाहताः ।
मारीचप्रमुखाः सर्वे विमुखा विप्रदुद्रुवुः ॥२२॥

22. evamuktvā tatastena tasyāmātyāḥ samāhatāḥ ,
mārīcapramukhāḥ sarve vimukhā vipradudruvuḥ.

22. evam uktvā tataḥ tena tasya amātyāḥ samāhatāḥ
mārīcapramukhāḥ sarve vimukhāḥ vipradudruvuḥ

22. evam uktvā tataḥ tena samāhatāḥ tasya
mārīcapramukhāḥ sarve amātyāḥ vimukhāḥ vipradudruvuḥ

22. Having spoken thus, all his ministers, summoned by him, with Māricha at their head, turned their faces away and fled.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, counselors

• समाहताः (samāhatāḥ) - summoned or gathered by the king (gathered, summoned, struck together)

• मारीचप्रमुखाः (mārīcapramukhāḥ) - headed by Māricha, with Māricha as the chief

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned their faces away in disagreement or refusal (turned away, disheartened, averse)

• विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled away, ran away, dispersed

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root vac (to speak) + -ktvā suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating a prior action

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine or neuter singular instrumental of 'tad'

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine or neuter singular genitive of 'tad'

अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, counselors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counselor, companion

समाहताः (samāhatāḥ) - summoned or gathered by the king (gathered, summoned, struck together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāhata

samāhata - summoned, gathered, struck together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: agrees with amātyāḥ

मारीचप्रमुखाः (mārīcapramukhāḥ) - headed by Māricha, with Māricha as the chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mārīcapramukha

mārīcapramukha - headed by Māricha, Māricha and others

Compound of Mārīca (proper noun) and pramukha (chief, principal)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mārīca+pramukha)

• mārīca – Māricha (a rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, headed by, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  from pra- (fore) + mukha (face)

Note: agrees with amātyāḥ

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: agrees with amātyāḥ

विमुखाः (vimukhāḥ) - turned their faces away in disagreement or refusal (turned away, disheartened, averse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukha

vimukha - turned away, averted, disheartened, averse, facing away

Compound of vi- (away) and mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with amātyāḥ

विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled away, ran away, dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vipradru

perfect active

Root dru (to run) with prefixes vi- and pra-

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: verb for amātyāḥ