वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-15, verse-29

ततो निर्जित्य तं राम धनदं राक्षसाधिपः ।
पुष्पकं तस्य जग्राह विमानं जयलक्षणम् ॥२९॥

29. tato nirjitya taṃ rāma dhanadaṃ rākṣasādhipaḥ ,
puṣpakaṃ tasya jagrāha vimānaṃ jayalakṣaṇam.

29. tataḥ nirjitya tam rāma dhanadam rākṣasādhipaḥ
puṣpakam tasya jagrāha vimānam jayalakṣaṇam

29. rāma tataḥ rākṣasādhipaḥ tam dhanadam nirjitya
tasya jayalakṣaṇam puṣpakam vimānam jagrāha

29. O Rāma, then, having conquered Kubera, the lord of rākṣasas seized his Puṣpaka aerial vehicle, which bore the mark of victory.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• धनदम् (dhanadam) - Kubera (Kubera (the giver of wealth))

• राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the lord of rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas)

• पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Puṣpaka (aerial vehicle)

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, took, grasped

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial vehicle, chariot

• जयलक्षणम् (jayalakṣaṇam) - bearing the mark of victory, having signs of triumph

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'nir', followed by 'tvā' suffix, which becomes 'ya' after prefixes.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name); pleasing, charming

धनदम् (dhanadam) - Kubera (Kubera (the giver of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanada

dhanada - giver of wealth; Kubera

Compound of dhana (wealth) and da (giver, from root 'dā' to give).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+da)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'ka'.
  Root: dā (class 3)

राक्षसाधिपः (rākṣasādhipaḥ) - Rāvaṇa, the lord of rākṣasas (lord of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasādhipa

rākṣasādhipa - lord of rākṣasas

Compound of rākṣasa (demon) and adhipa (lord).

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (rākṣasa+adhipa)

• rākṣasa – a rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

पुष्पकम् (puṣpakam) - the Puṣpaka (aerial vehicle)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - flower-like; the name of Kubera's and later Rāvaṇa's aerial chariot

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized, took, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Root 'grah' (to seize), perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: grah (class 9)

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial vehicle, chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, chariot of the gods, temple

Prefix: vi

Root: mā (class 3)

जयलक्षणम् (jayalakṣaṇam) - bearing the mark of victory, having signs of triumph

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jayalakṣaṇa

jayalakṣaṇa - mark/sign of victory

Compound of jaya (victory) and lakṣaṇa (mark, sign).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+lakṣaṇa)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 1)