वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-92, verse-7

स शोणितसमादिग्धः समरे लक्ष्मणाग्रजः ।
दृष्टः फुल्ल इवारण्ये सुमहान् किंशुकद्रुमः ॥७॥

7. sa śoṇitasamādigdhaḥ samare lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ ,
dṛṣṭaḥ phulla ivāraṇye sumahān kiṃśukadrumaḥ.

7. saḥ śoṇitasamādigdhaḥ samare lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ
dṛṣṭaḥ phullaḥ iva araṇye sumahān kiṃśukadrumaḥ

7. lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ saḥ samare śoṇitasamādigdhaḥ
araṇye sumahān phullaḥ kiṃśukadrumaḥ iva dṛṣṭaḥ

7. Smeared with blood in battle, Lakshmana's elder brother (Rama) appeared like a very large, blossoming palāśa tree in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Rama (he, that)

• शोणितसमादिग्धः (śoṇitasamādigdhaḥ) - smeared with blood

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• लक्ष्मणाग्रजः (lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ) - Rama (Lakshmana's elder brother)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - was seen (seen, beheld)

• फुल्लः (phullaḥ) - blooming, blossoming (blooming, blossoming, expanded)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

• किंशुकद्रुमः (kiṁśukadrumaḥ) - palāśa tree, Butea monosperma

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Rama (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

शोणितसमादिग्धः (śoṇitasamādigdhaḥ) - smeared with blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoṇitasamādigdha

śoṇitasamādigdha - smeared with blood

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śoṇita+samādigdha)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• samādigdha – smeared, covered, soiled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root `añj` (to smear) with `sam-ā-` prefixes.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies Rama.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

लक्ष्मणाग्रजः (lakṣmaṇāgrajaḥ) - Rama (Lakshmana's elder brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇāgraja

lakṣmaṇāgraja - Lakshmana's elder brother

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+agraja)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (Rama's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• agraja – elder brother, born first
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: agra
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Appears as an epithet for Rama.

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - was seen (seen, beheld)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, beheld

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root `dṛś` (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rama implicitly.

फुल्लः (phullaḥ) - blooming, blossoming (blooming, blossoming, expanded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phulla

phulla - blooming, blossomed, expanded

Note: Qualifies 'kiṃśukadrumaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for comparison.

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kiṃśukadrumaḥ'.

किंशुकद्रुमः (kiṁśukadrumaḥ) - palāśa tree, Butea monosperma

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃśukadruma

kiṁśukadruma - palāśa tree (Butea monosperma)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kiṃśuka+druma)

• kiṃśuka – palāśa flower/tree
  noun (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)