वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-92, verse-4

पूरितः शरजालेन धनुर्मुक्तेन संयुगे ।
महागिरिरिवाकम्प्यः काकुस्थो न प्रकम्पते ॥४॥

4. pūritaḥ śarajālena dhanurmuktena saṃyuge ,
mahāgiririvākampyaḥ kākustho na prakampate.

4. pūritaḥ śarajālena dhanurmuktena saṃyuge
mahāgiriḥ iva akampyaḥ kākutsthaḥ na prakampate

4. saṃyuge dhanurmuktena śarajālena pūritaḥ api
kākutsthaḥ mahāgiriḥ iva akampyaḥ na prakampate

4. Although deluged by a volley of arrows released from bows in battle, Rāma (kākutstha), like an unshakable great mountain, did not waver.

Words meanings summery:

• पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - deluged, covered (filled, covered, deluged)

• शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a volley of arrows (by a net/multitude of arrows)

• धनुर्मुक्तेन (dhanurmuktena) - released from the bow

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - great mountain

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अकम्प्यः (akampyaḥ) - unshakable (unshakable, immovable)

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rāma (Kakutstha (an epithet of Rama))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• प्रकम्पते (prakampate) - he did not waver (he trembles, he shakes, he wavers)

Words meanings and morphology

पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - deluged, covered (filled, covered, deluged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrita

pūrita - filled, completed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with 'kta' suffix.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'kākutsthaḥ'.

शरजालेन (śarajālena) - by a volley of arrows (by a net/multitude of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

धनुर्मुक्तेन (dhanurmuktena) - released from the bow

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanurmukta

dhanurmukta - released from a bow

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound 'dhanus' (bow) + 'mukta' (released). 'mukta' is from root 'muc' (to release) with 'kta' suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+mukta)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• mukta – released, freed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'muc' (to release) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'śarajālena'.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

From 'sam-' + 'yuj' (to join) + 'a' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

महागिरिः (mahāgiriḥ) - great mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अकम्प्यः (akampyaḥ) - unshakable (unshakable, immovable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akampya

akampya - not to be shaken, immovable, unshakable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (negative)

Negative prefix 'a-' + root 'kamp' (to shake) + 'ya' suffix (gerundive).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kampya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kampya – to be shaken, shakable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From root 'kamp' (to shake) with 'ya' suffix.
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kākutsthaḥ' by way of comparison to 'mahāgiriḥ'.

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rāma (Kakutstha (an epithet of Rama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha; an epithet of Rama

Patronymic form from Kakutstha, an ancient king in Rama's lineage.

Note: Subject of 'prakampate'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

प्रकम्पते (prakampate) - he did not waver (he trembles, he shakes, he wavers)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kamp

Present tense, third person singular, middle voice

Root 'kamp' (to shake) with prefix 'pra-' and present tense middle voice ending 'ate'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)